C#串口通信

C#串口通信

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO.Ports;


namespace 串口收发
{                 
    public partial class 串口收发 : Form
    {
        public 串口收发()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }
    

        //以上为系统自动生成的代码,以下为自己写入的代码
       
        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //serialPort1.PortName = "COM5";                 //端口号为COM1
            //serialPort1.BaudRate = 9600;                   //波特率
            //serialPort1.DataBits = 8;                      //数据位数
            //serialPort1.Parity = Parity.Even;              //偶校验
            //serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One;           //停止位为1

            //string[] names = SerialPort.GetPortNames();     //获取当前计算机的串行端口的名称数组
            //SN_comboBox.DataSource = names;                 //把获取的串行端口名称作为 SN_comboBox 控件的数据源
            BindPort();


            Rate_comboBox.SelectedIndex = 2;                 //默认为 9600
            DataBits_comboBox.SelectedIndex = 3;             //默认数据位为8位
            Parity_comboBox.SelectedIndex = 0;               //默认为无校验
            StopBits_comboBox.SelectedIndex = 1;             //默认停止位为1位

            combo_click();

            
        }

        private void open_button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
          
           
            if (serialPort1.IsOpen == false)
            {
                combo_click();
                combo_Enable_false();
                serialPort1.Open();    //如果串口没有打开,则打开串口
                MessageBox.Show("串口打开成功");

                
            }
                
            else
            {
                serialPort1.Close();
                combo_Enable_true();
               // MessageBox.Show("串口已经关闭");
                
            }
            
        }

        private void send_button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
              //要发送的通信命令  
            serialPort1.Write(Send_textBox.Text + "\r");                                                       
        }

        private void receive_button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)      
        {    
             // 要接收的通信命令
            Receive_textBox.Text = serialPort1.ReadTo("\r");      //接收数据，直到遇到回车符 
          
        }

   

        private void combo_click()           
        {    
            //端口栏中不管哪个combobox控件被单击后，都会调用这个事件 
            //意思为：如当前为9600，要再选择为115200时，要重新加载下面的函数
            serialPort1.PortName = SN_comboBox.Text;
            serialPort1.BaudRate = int.Parse(Rate_comboBox.Text);    //波特率
            serialPort1.DataBits = int.Parse(DataBits_comboBox.Text);    //数据位数
            serialPort1.Parity = (Parity)Enum.Parse(typeof(Parity), Parity_comboBox.Text);
            serialPort1.StopBits = (StopBits)Enum.Parse(typeof(StopBits), StopBits_comboBox.Text);
        }

        private void combo_Enable_false()
        {  //端口中的COMBOBOX控件，设置成不可选择
            SN_comboBox.Enabled = false;
            Rate_comboBox.Enabled = false;
            DataBits_comboBox.Enabled = false;
            Parity_comboBox.Enabled = false;
            StopBits_comboBox.Enabled = false;
            open_button.Text = "关闭串口";
        }

        private void combo_Enable_true()
        {   //端口中的COMBOBOX控件，设置成可选择
            SN_comboBox.Enabled = true;
            Rate_comboBox.Enabled = true;
            DataBits_comboBox.Enabled = true;
            Parity_comboBox.Enabled = true;
            StopBits_comboBox.Enabled = true;
            open_button.Text = "打开串口";
        }

        private void BindPort()
        {
            try
            {
                //自动获取串行口名称
                foreach (string port in SerialPort.GetPortNames())
                {
                    this.SN_comboBox.Items.Add(port);
                    
                }
               
                SN_comboBox.SelectedIndex = 0;
            }
            catch
            {
                MessageBox.Show("找不到通讯串口！", "串口调试助手");
            }
        }        

        
    }
}