file option 失败与查错

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
/*
I don't understand that av[ac]会自动添加下面的内容
1q
XDG_SESSION_ID=2291
HOSTNAME=shenhao
TERM=xtermSHELL=/bin/bash
HISTSIZE=1000
SSH_CLIENT=101.230.196.33 
52079 22SSH_TTY=/dev/p129

I have doubted that av[ac-1]
but adding sprintf is successful;


*/

//my getchar using is error

/*
int getchar(void)
{
    static char buf[BUFSIZ];
    static char* bb=buf;
    static int n=0;
    if(n==0)
    {
        n=read(0,buf,BUFSIZ);
        bb=buf;
    }
    return(--n>=0)?(unsigned char)*bb++:EOF;
}
*/
//We can find value of return is int and EOF 's value is -1
//so can't use NULL
int mian()
{
  char c;
  if((c = getchar()) == NULL)
    return -1;
  else
}

//that is right code 
int main()
{
    int c;
    while ( ( c=getchar() ) != EOF ){
        if ( c == 'z' )  
            c = 'a';
        else if (islower(c))
            c++;
        putchar(c);
    }
}
//that is my implement
int main(int ac, char* av[])
{
    int i = 0;
    char buf[20];
   
    if(ac == 1)
        return -1;
    while (1)
    {
        sprintf(buf,"%s",av[ac-1]);
        
        if( buf[i] == 'z')
        {
            buf[i] = 'a';
        }
        else
        {
           buf[i] ++;
            if(buf[i] == 'Q' || buf[i] == 'q')
               break;
        }
        i++;
        
    }
    printf("%d\n",i);
    fprintf(stdout,"%s",buf);
 
    return 0;
}