得到Class类对象的方式

日常开发中获取Class对象的五种方式

• 类名.class
• 对象名.getClass()
• Class.forName(类的完全限定名)
• 借助一个类的Class对象 使用加载器的 loadClass(类的完全限定名) 去加载另外一个类
• 包装类的TYPE属性

代码示例

准备两个JavaBean

package com.lihaozhe.bean;

/**
 * @author 李昊哲
 * @version 1.0.0 2022/7/18 上午9:23
 */
public class Emp {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private Integer gender;

    static {
        System.out.println("我是静态代码块");
    }

    {
        System.out.println("我是构造代码块");
    }

    public Emp() {
        System.out.println("我是无参构造方法");
    }

    public Emp(String name, Integer age, Integer gender) {
        System.out.println("我是有参构造方法");
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public static void haha() {
        System.out.println("我是public static修饰的方法");
        System.out.println("仰天长啸");
    }

    public void heihei() {
        System.out.println("我是public修饰的方法");
        System.out.println("嘿嘿嘿");
    }

    private void hehe() {
        System.out.println("我是private修饰的方法");
        System.out.println("粉面含春威不露,丹唇未起笑先闻");
    }

    public Integer sum(Integer a, Integer b) {
        return a + b;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(Integer gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.getClass().getSimpleName() + "{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", gender=" + gender +
                '}';
    }
}

package com.lihaozhe.bean;

/**
 * @author 李昊哲
 * @version 1.0.0 2022/7/18 上午9:42
 */
public class Person {
    private String nickname;
    private int age;
    private int gender;

    public Person() {

    }
    public Person(String nickname, int age, int gender) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
        this.age = age;
        this.gender = gender;
    }

    public String getNickname() {
        return nickname;
    }

    public void setNickname(String nickname) {
        this.nickname = nickname;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getGender() {
        return gender;
    }

    public void setGender(int gender) {
        this.gender = gender;
    }
}

编写测试类

package com.lihaozhe.reflect;

import com.lihaozhe.bean.Emp;
import com.lihaozhe.bean.Person;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;


/**
 * 加载class文件
 * 类名.class
 * 对象名.getClass()
 * Class.forName(类的完全限定名)
 * 借助一个类的Class对象 使用加载器的 loadClass(类的完全限定名) 去加载另外一个类
 * 包装类的TYPE属性
 * @author 李昊哲
 * @version 1.0.0 2022/7/18 上午9:19
 */
public class ClassLoaderTest {
    @Test
    public void test00() {
        ClassLoader classLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        // app
        System.out.println(classLoader.getName());
        // platform
        System.out.println(classLoader.getParent().getName());
        // java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "java.lang.ClassLoader.getName()" because the return value of "java.lang.ClassLoader.getParent()" is null
        System.out.println(classLoader.getParent().getParent().getName());
    }

    @Test
    public void test01() {
        // com/lihaozhe/bean/Emp.class
        Class<Emp> empClass = Emp.class;
        // com.lihaozhe.bean.Emp
        System.out.println(empClass.getName());
        // Emp
        System.out.println(empClass.getSimpleName());
    }

    @Test
    public void test02() {
        // com/lihaozhe/bean/Emp.class
        Class<? extends Emp> aClass = new Emp().getClass();
        // com.lihaozhe.bean.Emp
        System.out.println(aClass.getName());
        // Emp
        System.out.println(aClass.getSimpleName());
    }

    @Test
    public void test03() {
        // com/lihaozhe/bean/Emp.class
        Class<?> aClass = null;
        try {
            aClass = Class.forName("com.lihaozhe.bean.Emp");
            // com.lihaozhe.bean.Emp
            System.out.println(aClass.getName());
            // Emp
            System.out.println(aClass.getSimpleName());
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test04() {
        ClassLoader classLoader = Person.class.getClassLoader();
        // com/lihaozhe/bean/Emp.class
        Class<?> aClass = null;
        try {
            aClass = classLoader.loadClass("com.lihaozhe.bean.Emp");
            // com.lihaozhe.bean.Emp
            System.out.println(aClass.getName());
            // Emp
            System.out.println(aClass.getSimpleName());
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void test05() {
        Class<Integer> type = Integer.TYPE;
        // int
        System.out.println(type);
        // int
        System.out.println(type.getName());
        // int
        System.out.println(type.getSimpleName());
    }
}