Jackson 工具类
示例代码中包含 Date LocalDate LocalDateTime 类型处理方式
JavaBean 与 json 相互转换 bean2json json2bean
List 与 json 相互转换 list2json json2list
Map 与 json 相互转换map2json json2map
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.lihaohze</groupId>
<artifactId>chap06</artifactId>
<version>1.0.0</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>chap06</name>
<url>https://mvnrepository.com/</url>
<properties>
<!-- 公共配置 -->
<maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>21</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
<maven.compiler.encoding>utf-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>utf-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<maven.test.failure.ignore>true</maven.test.failure.ignore>
<maven.test.skip>true</maven.test.skip>
<commons-io.version>2.14.0</commons-io.version>
<commons-lang3.version>3.13.0</commons-lang3.version>
<hutool.version>5.8.22</hutool.version>
<jackson.version>2.15.3</jackson.version>
<junit.version>5.10.0</junit.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.30</lombok.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-api -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<!-- 作用域 -->
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.junit.jupiter/junit-jupiter-engine -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cn.hutool/hutool-all -->
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>${hutool.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-lang3 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
<version>${commons-lang3.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-io/commons-io -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-io</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
<version>${commons-io.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--jackson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Jackson 工具类
package com.lihaozhe.util.json.jackson;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JavaType;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.type.MapType;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @author 李昊哲
* @version 1.0
* @create 2023/10/19
*/
public class JacksonUtils {
/**
* 实例化 ObjectMapper
*/
private final static ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
/**
* 将对象转换成json字符串。
* <p>Title: pojoToJson</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
*
* @param bean JavaBean对象
* @return json格式字符串
*/
public static String bean2json(Object bean) {
try {
return objectMapper.writeValueAsString(bean);
} catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 将json结果集转化为对象
*
* @param jsonString json格式字符串
* @param beanType 对象类型
* @return JavaBean对象
*/
public static <T> T json2bean(String jsonString, Class<T> beanType) {
try {
return objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, beanType);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 将json数据转换成pojo对象list
* <p>Title: jsonToList</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
*
* @param jsonString json格式字符串
* @param beanType 对象类型
* @return List对象
*/
public static <T> List<T> json2list(String jsonString, Class<T> beanType) {
JavaType javaType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, beanType);
try {
return objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, javaType);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
/**
* 将json数据转换成pojo对象list
* <p>Title: jsonToList</p>
* <p>Description: </p>
*
* @param jsonString json格式字符串
* @param keyType key对象类型
* @param valueType value对象类型
* @return List对象
*/
public static <K, V> Map<K, V> json2map(String jsonString, Class<K> keyType, Class<V> valueType) {
MapType mapType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructMapType(Map.class, keyType, valueType);
try {
return objectMapper.readValue(jsonString, mapType);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return null;
}
}
}
javabean与json格式字符串相互转换
准备javabean
package com.lihaozhe.json.jackson;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonFormat;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonDeserialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.annotation.JsonSerialize;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.deser.std.DateDeserializers;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.DateSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.ser.LocalDateTimeSerializer;
import com.lihaozhe.util.date.DateUtils;
import lombok.*;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author 李昊哲
* @version 1.0
* @create 2023/10/19
*/
@Getter
@Setter
@ToString
@NoArgsConstructor
@AllArgsConstructor
public class Emp {
/**
* 账号
*/
private String account;
/**
* 密码
*/
private String password;
/**
* 姓名
*/
private String name;
/**
* 性别 1 代表男性 0 代表女性
*/
private int gender;
/**
* 入职时间
*/
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss", locale = "zh", timezone = "GMT+8")
@JsonSerialize(using = DateSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using = DateDeserializers.DateDeserializer.class)
private Date hiredate;
/**
* 离职日期
*/
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss", locale = "zh", timezone = "GMT+8")
@JsonSerialize(using = DateSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using = DateDeserializers.DateDeserializer.class)
private Date turnoverDate;
/**
* 日期
*/
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd", locale = "zh", timezone = "GMT+8")
@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateDeserializer.class)
private LocalDate createDate;
/**
* 账号停用时间
*/
@JsonFormat(shape = JsonFormat.Shape.STRING, pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH-mm-ss", locale = "zh", timezone = "GMT+8")
@JsonSerialize(using = LocalDateTimeSerializer.class)
@JsonDeserialize(using = LocalDateTimeDeserializer.class)
private LocalDateTime createDateTime;
public Emp(String account, String password, String name, int gender) {
this.account = account;
this.password = password;
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.hiredate = new Date();
this.createDate = LocalDate.now();
this.createDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
}
}
javabean转json格式字符串
Emp emp = new Emp("root", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e", "李昊哲", 1);
System.out.println(emp);
String json = JacksonUtils.bean2json(emp);
System.out.println(json);
结果如下:
Emp(account=root, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李昊哲, gender=1, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 19:58:06 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T19:58:06.343)
{"account":"root","password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e","name":"李昊哲","gender":1,"hiredate":"2023-10-19 19-58-06","turnoverDate":null,"createDate":"2023-10-19","createDateTime":"2023-10-19 19-58-06"}
json格式字符串转javabean
Emp emp = new Emp("root", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e", "李昊哲", 1);
System.out.println(emp);
String json = JacksonUtils.bean2json(emp);
System.out.println(json);
结果如下:
Emp(account=root, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李昊哲, gender=1, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 19:58:06 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T19:58:06.343)
{"account":"root","password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e","name":"李昊哲","gender":1,"hiredate":"2023-10-19 19-58-06","turnoverDate":null,"createDate":"2023-10-19","createDateTime":"2023-10-19 19-58-06"}
Emp(account=root, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李昊哲, gender=1, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 19:58:06 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T19:58:06.343)
list与json格式字符串相互转换
list转json格式字符串
List<Emp> empList = new ArrayList<>();
empList.add(new Emp("root", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e", "李昊哲", 1));
empList.add(new Emp("admin", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e", "李哲", 0));
empList.forEach(System.out::println);
String json = JacksonUtils.bean2json(empList);
System.out.println(json);
结果如下:
Emp(account=root, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李昊哲, gender=1, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 19:59:09 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T19:59:09.321)
Emp(account=admin, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李哲, gender=0, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 19:59:09 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T19:59:09.323)
[{"account":"root","password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e","name":"李昊哲","gender":1,"hiredate":"2023-10-19 19-59-09","turnoverDate":null,"createDate":"2023-10-19","createDateTime":"2023-10-19 19-59-09"},{"account":"admin","password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e","name":"李哲","gender":0,"hiredate":"2023-10-19 19-59-09","turnoverDate":null,"createDate":"2023-10-19","createDateTime":"2023-10-19 19-59-09"}]
json格式字符串转list
List<Emp> empList = new ArrayList<>();
empList.add(new Emp("root", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e", "李昊哲", 1));
empList.add(new Emp("admin", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e", "李哲", 0));
empList.forEach(System.out::println);
String json = JacksonUtils.bean2json(empList);
System.out.println(json);
// JavaType javaType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructParametricType(List.class, Emp.class);
// List<Emp> emps = objectMapper.readValue(json, javaType);
List<Emp> emps = objectMapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<List<Emp>>() {
});
emps.forEach(System.out::println);
结果如下:
Emp(account=root, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李昊哲, gender=1, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 19:59:09 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T19:59:09.321)
Emp(account=admin, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李哲, gender=0, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 19:59:09 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T19:59:09.323)
[{"account":"root","password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e","name":"李昊哲","gender":1,"hiredate":"2023-10-19 19-59-09","turnoverDate":null,"createDate":"2023-10-19","createDateTime":"2023-10-19 19-59-09"},{"account":"admin","password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e","name":"李哲","gender":0,"hiredate":"2023-10-19 19-59-09","turnoverDate":null,"createDate":"2023-10-19","createDateTime":"2023-10-19 19-59-09"}]
Emp(account=root, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李昊哲, gender=1, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 19:59:09 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T19:59:09.321)
Emp(account=admin, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李哲, gender=0, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 19:59:09 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T19:59:09.323)
map与json格式字符串相互转换
map转json格式字符串
Map<String, Emp> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("root", new Emp("root", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e", "李昊哲", 1));
map.put("admin", new Emp("admin", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e", "李哲", 0));
map.forEach((key, value) -> System.out.println("key >>> " + key + "\tvalue >>> " + value));
String json = JacksonUtils.bean2json(map);
System.out.println(json);
结果如下:
key >>> root value >>> Emp(account=root, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李昊哲, gender=1, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 20:01:52 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T20:01:52.568)
key >>> admin value >>> Emp(account=admin, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李哲, gender=0, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 20:01:52 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T20:01:52.570)
{"root":{"account":"root","password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e","name":"李昊哲","gender":1,"hiredate":"2023-10-19 20-01-52","turnoverDate":null,"createDate":"2023-10-19","createDateTime":"2023-10-19 20-01-52"},"admin":{"account":"admin","password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e","name":"李哲","gender":0,"hiredate":"2023-10-19 20-01-52","turnoverDate":null,"createDate":"2023-10-19","createDateTime":"2023-10-19 20-01-52"}}
json格式字符串转map
Map<String, Emp> map = new HashMap<>();
map.put("root", new Emp("root", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e", "李昊哲", 1));
map.put("admin", new Emp("admin", "e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e", "李哲", 0));
map.forEach((key, value) -> System.out.println("key >>> " + key + "\tvalue >>> " + value));
String json = JacksonUtils.bean2json(map);
System.out.println(json);
// MapType mapType = objectMapper.getTypeFactory().constructMapType(Map.class, String.class, Emp.class);
// Map<String, Emp> empMap = objectMapper.readValue(json, mapType);
Map<String, Emp> empMap = objectMapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<Map<String, Emp>>() {
});
empMap.forEach((key, value) -> System.out.println("key >>> " + key + "\tvalue >>> " + value));
结果如下:
key >>> root value >>> Emp(account=root, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李昊哲, gender=1, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 20:01:52 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T20:01:52.568)
key >>> admin value >>> Emp(account=admin, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李哲, gender=0, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 20:01:52 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T20:01:52.570)
{"root":{"account":"root","password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e","name":"李昊哲","gender":1,"hiredate":"2023-10-19 20-01-52","turnoverDate":null,"createDate":"2023-10-19","createDateTime":"2023-10-19 20-01-52"},"admin":{"account":"admin","password":"e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e","name":"李哲","gender":0,"hiredate":"2023-10-19 20-01-52","turnoverDate":null,"createDate":"2023-10-19","createDateTime":"2023-10-19 20-01-52"}}
key >>> root value >>> Emp(account=root, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李昊哲, gender=1, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 20:01:52 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T20:01:52.568)
key >>> admin value >>> Emp(account=admin, password=e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e, name=李哲, gender=0, hiredate=Thu Oct 19 20:01:52 CST 2023, turnoverDate=null, createDate=2023-10-19, createDateTime=2023-10-19T20:01:52.570)