JAVA中枚举归纳

最简单的枚举类：枚举的作用一般是规定该对象所取的值，这里用一个交通灯的例子说明，交通灯有3种颜色红、绿、黄，建了一个TrafficeLamp的枚举类：

package enumtest;

public class EnumTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		System.out.println(TrafficeLamp.valueOf("RED"));
		System.out.println(TrafficeLamp.RED);
	}

	public enum TrafficeLamp{
		RED,GREEN,YELLOW
	}
}

有参构造方法和通用的方法枚举类：如下（枚举类的构造方法必须是私有的）：

package enumtest;

public class EnumTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		System.out.println(TrafficeLamp.valueOf("RED"));
		System.out.println(TrafficeLamp.RED);
		System.out.println(TrafficeLamp.RED.getTime());
	}

	public enum TrafficeLamp{
		RED(90),GREEN(30),YELLOW(5);
		private TrafficeLamp(){}
		private TrafficeLamp(int time){
			this.time = time;
		}
		private int time;
		public int getTime(){
			return this.time;
		}
	}
}

当需要给每一个枚举的对象添加一个自己独有的方法，如下：

package enumtest;

public class EnumTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		
		System.out.println(TrafficeLamp.valueOf("RED"));
		System.out.println(TrafficeLamp.RED);
		System.out.println(TrafficeLamp.RED.getTime());
		System.out.println(TrafficeLamp.RED.next());
		System.out.println(TrafficeLamp.RED.next().getTime());
	}

	public enum TrafficeLamp{
		RED(90) {
			@Override
			public TrafficeLamp next() {
				
				return GREEN;
			}
		},
		GREEN(30) {
			@Override
			public TrafficeLamp next() {
				
				return YELLOW;
			}
		},
		YELLOW(5) {
			@Override
			public TrafficeLamp next() {
				
				return RED;
			}
		};
		private TrafficeLamp(){}
		private TrafficeLamp(int time){
			this.time = time;
		}
		private int time;
		public int getTime(){
			return this.time;
		}
		public abstract TrafficeLamp next();
	}
}

此处设计到了创建有参数的匿名内部类。可以把RED、GREEN、YELLOW看成是TrafficLamp的子类，在创建对象时使用了匿名内部类。