call 和 apply 的使用讨论

关于这两个方法的使用，目前就理解到这，希望能抛砖引玉。下边代码复制是可以直接运行的。

使用形式：

1. a.fn.call(b,agrs1,agrs2,agrs3)

2. c.fn.apply(d,[agrs1,agrs2,...agrs3])

使用理解：切换函数的上下文，达到暂时调用不属于自己的方法的目的。

<script>
    function add(a,b) {
        return a+b;
    }
    function sub(a,b) {
        return a-b;
    }
        var a = add(10,11);
        var b = sub(20,3);
    console.log("a=",a,"b=",b)  // a= 21 b= 17
        a = add.call(sub,20,3)
    console.log("a=",a,"b=",b)  // a= 23 b= 17
        a = add.apply(sub,[20,3])
    console.log("a=",a,"b=",b)  // a= 23 b= 17
        var c = Math.max(1,23,4,54,65,76);
    console.log("c=",c)  // c = 76
        var d = [1,23,4,54,65,76]
        var e = Math.max.apply(Math,d)
    console.log("e=",e)  // e = 76

    function Obj1() {
        this.name = "obj1";
        this.age  = "12";
        this.fn1   = function () {
            console.log("name_1",this.name,"age_1",this.age);
        }
    }
    function Obj2() {
        this.name = "obj2";
        this.age  = "22";
        this.fn2   = function () {
            console.log("name_2",this.name,"age_2",this.age);
        }
    }
    var obj1 = new Obj1();
    Obj2.prototype = obj1;
    var obj2 = new Obj2();
    obj1.fn1();             // name_1 obj1 age_1 12
    obj2.fn2();             // name_2 obj2 age_2 22
    obj1.fn1.call(obj2);    // name_1 obj2 age_1 22
    obj2.fn1();             // name_1 obj2 age_1 22
</script>