电量计bq27220调试心得

在实际使用的时候，电池的容量往往会和其默认容量不相等，需要修改其默认容量。修改过程比较繁琐，且掉电丢失，必须每次上电都初始化。它的参考手册，会提供一个写的例子，按照它的顺序，总是修改不成功。后来经过尝试终于摸索出来了。示例代码如下：

    writebYTE(0x00, 0x14);

    writebYTE(0x01, 0x04);
    HAL_Delay(50);

    writebYTE(0x00, 0x72);
    writebYTE(0x01, 0x36);
    HAL_Delay(50);

    //复位
    writebYTE(0x00, 0x41);
    writebYTE(0x01, 0x00);
    HAL_Delay(3500);

    Old_DC_LSB = bq27220ReadOneByte(0x3c, &isReadOK);
    Old_DC_MSB = bq27220ReadOneByte(0x3d, &isReadOK);
    HAL_Delay(50);

    //进入 FULL_ACCESS
    writebYTE(0x00, 0xFF);
    writebYTE(0x01, 0xFF);
    HAL_Delay(50);

    writebYTE(0x00, 0xFF);
    writebYTE(0x01, 0xFF);
    HAL_Delay(50);

    //进入CGF_UPDATE
    writebYTE(0x00, 0x90);
    writebYTE(0x01, 0x00);
    HAL_Delay(50);

    {
        //输入FCC地址
        writebYTE(0x3E, 0x9d);
        writebYTE(0x3F, 0x92);
        HAL_Delay(50);
        //    //7 read old  fcc
        //    Old_fcc_MSB = bq27220ReadOneByte(0x40);
        //    Old_fcc_LSB = bq27220ReadOneByte(0x41);
        //    HAL_Delay(10);

        //    //6 read Old_Chksum Data_len
        //    Old_Chksum = bq27220ReadOneByte(0x60); // 0x3d
        //    Data_len   = bq27220ReadOneByte(0x61); // 0x24
        //    HAL_Delay(10);
        Old_Chksum = 0x3d;
        Old_fcc_MSB = 0xb8;
        Old_fcc_LSB = 0x0b;
        Data_len = 0x24;
        designCap_L = (fcc >> 0) & 0x00ff;
        designCap_H = (fcc >> 8) & 0x00ff;

        Temp = mod(255 - Old_Chksum - Old_fcc_MSB - Old_fcc_LSB, 256);
        New_Chksum = 255 - mod(Temp + designCap_L + designCap_H, 256);

        //输入设计容量
        writebYTE(0x40, designCap_H);
        writebYTE(0x41, designCap_L);
        HAL_Delay(50);

        //输入校验和
        writebYTE(0x60, New_Chksum);
        HAL_Delay(50);

        writebYTE(0x61, Data_len);
        HAL_Delay(50);
    }

    HAL_Delay(500);

    {
        //输入设计容量地址
        writebYTE(0x3E, 0x9f);
        writebYTE(0x3F, 0x92);
        HAL_Delay(50);

        Old_Chksum = 0xa1;
        Old_DC_MSB = 0xb8;
        Old_DC_LSB = 0x0b;
        Data_len = 0x24;
        designCap_L = (dc >> 0) & 0x00ff;
        designCap_H = (dc >> 8) & 0x00ff;

        Temp = mod(255 - Old_Chksum - Old_DC_MSB - Old_DC_LSB, 256);
        New_Chksum = 255 - mod(Temp + designCap_L + designCap_H, 256);

        //输入设计容量
        writebYTE(0x40, designCap_H);
        writebYTE(0x41, designCap_L);
        HAL_Delay(50);

        //输入校验和
        writebYTE(0x60, New_Chksum);
        HAL_Delay(50);

        writebYTE(0x61, Data_len);
        HAL_Delay(50);
    }

    //退出CGF_UPDATE
    writebYTE(0x00, 0x91);
    writebYTE(0x01, 0x00);
    HAL_Delay(50);

    //进入seal
    writebYTE(0x00, 0x30);
    writebYTE(0x01, 0x00);
    HAL_Delay(1000);

这段代码修改了两个值，设计容量和满充容量，它与给定的例子的不同点是在设置的过程中，没有读取Old_DC_MSB、Old_DC_LSB，在实际的使用过程中，只需要在调试的时候读取一次，后面就手动记下此值，在设置的时候就不读取了。实践证明可行。