第六章 go 文件操作

6.1 读取某文件夹下面的所有文件

package main
import (
	"fmt"
	"io/ioutil"
)

func main(){
	path := "/Users/haha/GolandProjects/awesomeProject3"

	files, err := ioutil.ReadDir(path)
	if err == nil {
		for _, file := range files {
			fmt.Println("name = ", file.Name())
		}
	}
}

结果：把文件夹下的文件名都打印出来了

name =  .DS_Store
name =  .idea
name =  .zip
name =  Users
name =  data
name =  go.mod
name =  go.sum
name =  haha.zip
name =  test
name =  test.go

6.2 判断文件/文件夹是否存在

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	path := "/Users/haha/GolandProjects/awesomeProject3"

	_, err := os.Stat(path)
	if err == nil {
		fmt.Println("exist")
	} else {
		fmt.Println("not exist, err = ", err)
	}
}

结果：

exist

6.3 创建文件夹

package main
import (
	"os"
	"fmt"
)

func main(){
	path := "/Users/bytedance/Desktop/file/text1"
	err := os.Mkdir(path, os.ModePerm)
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println("err = ", err)
	}
}

结果：创建成功

6.4 创建文件

func main() {
	newFile, err := os.Create("./output/test.txt")
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	newFile.Close()

}

结果：创建成功

6.5 写入文件

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	info := "hahahahahahadfdsfdsfdsfds"
	path := "/Users/haha/Desktop/file/test.txt"
	WriteStringToFile(path, info)
}
func WriteStringToFile(filepath, info string) error {
	fi, err := os.OpenFile(filepath, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0644) //打开文件
	if err != nil {
		fmt.Println(err)
		return err
	}
	defer fi.Close()

	_, err = fi.WriteString(info)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	return nil
}

结果：写入成功

6.6 删除文件

//删除文件
func RemoveFile(filePath string) {
	os.Remove(filePath)
}

6.7 获取文件详细信息

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	path := "/Users/bytedance/Desktop/矩阵分析.txt"
	fileInfo, err := os.Stat(path)
	if err == nil {
		fmt.Println("name = ", fileInfo.Name())
		fmt.Println("size = ", fileInfo.Size())
		fmt.Println("modify time = ", fileInfo.ModTime())
	}
}

结果：

name =  矩阵分析.txt
size =  83
modify time =  2022-03-12 17:49:05.384550348 +0800 CST