springboot跨域问题

Same Origin Policy，译为“同源策略”。它是对于客户端脚本（尤其是JavaScript）的重要安全度量标准，其目的在于防止某个文档或者脚本从多个不同“origin”（源）装载。它认为自任何站点装载的信赖内容是不安全的。

当被浏览器半信半疑的脚本运行在沙箱时，它们应该只被允许访问来自同一站点的资源，而不是那些来自其它站点可能怀有恶意的资源。

注：具有相同的Origin，也即是拥有相同的协议、主机地址以及端口。一旦这三项数据中有一项不同，那么该资源就将被认为是从不同的Origin得来的，进而不被允许访问。

解决方法

方法一：实现WebMvcConfigurer  重写addCorsMappings方法

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                .allowedOrigins("*")
                .allowedMethods("GET", "HEAD", "POST", "PUT", "DELETE", "OPTIONS")
                .allowCredentials(true)
                .maxAge(3600)
                .allowedHeaders("*");
    }
}

方法二：实现Filter

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebFilter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@WebFilter(filterName = "CorsFilter ")
@Configuration
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin","*");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "POST, GET, PATCH, DELETE, PUT");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "Origin, X-Requested-With, Content-Type, Accept");
        chain.doFilter(req, res);
    }
}

方法三：@CrossOrigin注解 更加细粒度的解决跨域问题

public class GoodsController {
@CrossOrigin(origins = "http://localhost:9527")
@GetMapping("goods-url")
public Response queryGoodsWithGoodsUrl(@RequestParam String goodsUrl) throws Exception {}
}