如何在基于SpringMVC的项目中实现邮箱验证

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-01 22:38:01 发布

Maggnno

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-01 22:38:01 发布

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分类专栏： JavaEE框架文章标签： spring mvc javamail 邮箱 web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24448899/article/details/70834127

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一、目的

在含有注册功能或者验证功能的网站中，为避免一个用户使用多个账号，通常要使用 用户——手机号，或者用户——邮箱地址这两种对应关系来避免过多的用户垃圾、僵尸用户。本篇博客讲述的就是如何在基于SringMVC的项目中实现邮箱验证功能。

二、用户使用流程

三、在项目Web层中的体现

四、实现准备

jar包

JavaMail 下载链接：JavaMail API

五、实现

1.regist.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">

<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-3.1.1.min.js"></script>
        <script type="text/javascript">
        	$(function(){
        		$("#username").blur(function(){
        		$.ajax({
                   	 url:"sendUserName.action",
                   	 type:"GET",
                   
                   	 data:"username="+$("#username").val(),
                   	 timeout:5000,
                    	success:function(data){
                    	if(data == "error"){
                        	//$("#usernameMsg").css("display","inline");
                        	$("#usernameMsg").show(1000);
                    	}else{
                        	$("#usernameMsg").slideUp(1000);
                    		
                    	}
                    },
                    error:function(){

                    }
                	})
                });
        		$("#sendidcode").click(function(){
        			if($("#mail").val() == ""){
        				$("#sendidcode").attr("disabled","true");
        				$("#sendidcode").val("邮箱地址未填");
        				setTimeout(function(){
	        				$("#sendidcode").removeAttr("disabled");
        					$("#sendidcode").val("发送验证码");
        				},900);
        				return;
        			}
        			var myreg = /^([a-zA-Z0-9]+[_|\_|\.]?)*[a-zA-Z0-9]+@([a-zA-Z0-9]+[_|\_|\.]?)*[a-zA-Z0-9]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,3}$/;
        			if(!myreg.test($("#mail").val())){
        				$("#sendidcode").attr("disabled","true");
        				$("#sendidcode").val("邮箱格式错误");
        				setTimeout(function(){
	        				$("#sendidcode").removeAttr("disabled");
        					$("#sendidcode").val("发送验证码");
        				},900);
        				return;
        			}
                    $("#sendidcode").attr("value","正在发送");
                    $("#sendidcode").attr("disabled","true");
        			$.ajax({
                    url:"sendIdCode.action",
                    type:"GET",
                    //发送数据的第一种格式，字符串...
                    data:"mail="+$("#mail").val(),
                    timeout:5000,
                    success:function(data){
                        $("#sendidcode").attr("value","验证码已发送");
                    },
                    error:function(){

                    }
                	});
        		});
        		});
        </script>
    <style type="text/css">
        	.content{
        		border-radius: 5px;
        		background: white;
        		width: 550px;
        		height: 450px;
        		margin: 10px auto;
        		border: 1px solid lightgray;
        	}
        	input[type="text"],input[type="password"],input[type="email"]{

        		padding-left:10px; 
				width: 170px;
				height: 25px;
				border: solid 1px lightgrey;
				border-radius: 3px;
			}

			.left{
				display: inline-block;
				text-align: right;
				width:170px;
			}
			.in{
				line-height: 50px;
				width: 550px;
				margin: 0 20px;
				font-size: 10pt;
			}
			a{
				font-size: 9pt;
				text-decoration: none;
				color: grey;
			}
			a:hover{
				color: blue;
			}
			hr{
				margin: 10px 20px;
				border: none;
				border-bottom: 1px dotted lightgrey;
			}
			.bottom{
				float: right;

				padding-right: 20px;
				line-height: 60px;
			}
			input[type="submit"]{
				background: rgba(22, 115, 11, 0.38);
				border: 0 none;
				width: 90px;
				height: 30px;
				border-radius: 3px;
				color: white;
			}
			input[type="submit"]:hover{
				background: rgb(77, 140, 70);
			}
			input[type="button"]:hover{
				background: rgb(77, 140, 70);
			}
			input[type="button"]{
				background: rgba(22, 115, 11, 0.38);
				border: 0 none;
				width: 90px;
				height: 23px;
				border-radius: 3px;
				color: white;
			}
			input[type="reset"]{
				background: rgb(179, 176, 176);
				border: 0 none;
				width: 90px;
				height: 30px;
				border-radius: 3px;
				color: white;
			}
			input[type="reset"]:hover{
				background: rgb(200, 200, 200);
				
			}
			.tip{
				text-align: center;
				font-size: 10pt;
				color: grey;
        		background: white;
        		width: 530px;
        		height: 90px;
        		margin: 0px auto;
        		padding-left: 10px;
        		background: lightgrey;
			}
			body{
				background: lightgrey;
			}
			.warning{
				color:red;
				
			}
			#usernameMsg{
				display:none;
				width:200px;
				height:30px;
			}
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    	<div class="tip">
			<img src="img/logo.png" width="90px" height="90px">
		</div>
		<div class="content">
			<form action="regist.action" method="post">
				
				<div class="in">
					<br>
					<span class="left">用户名：</span>
					<input type="text" required="required" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username" id="username"/>
					<span id="usernameMsg" class="warning">用户名已存在</span>
					
				</div>
				<div class="in">
					<span class="left">密码：</span>
					<input type="password" required="required" placeholder="请输入密码" name="password"/>
				</div>
				<div class="in">
					<span class="left">真实姓名：</span>
					<input type="text" required="required" placeholder="请输入真实姓名" name="realname"/>
				</div>
				<div class="in">
					<span class="left">邮箱：</span>
					<input type="email" required="required" placeholder="请输入有效邮箱地址" name="mail" id="mail"/>
					<span><input type="button" value="发送验证码" id="sendidcode"></span>
				</div>
				<div class="in">
					<span class="left">验证码：</span>
					<input type="text" required="required" placeholder="请点击按钮发送验证码" name="idcode"/>
					<span class="warning">${idcodeMsg }</span>
				</div>
				<hr>
				<div class="bottom">
					<input type="submit" value="注册">
					<input type="reset" value="重置">
				</div>
			</form>
			
		</div>
		<div class="tip">
			提示：没有提示。
		</div>
    </body>
</html>

2. MailUtil.java

package com.sys.utils;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

public class MailUtil {
	static Properties properties;
	static Message msg;
	static Transport transport;
	//初始化Mail信息
	public MailUtil(){
		properties = new Properties();
		
		properties.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");//调试模式发送
		properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");//身份验证设置
		properties.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.163.com");//发件人邮箱主机名
		properties.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");//发件协议
		
		Session session = Session.getInstance(properties);
		
		msg = new MimeMessage(session);
		
		try {
			msg.setSubject("xxx网站验证邮件");
			msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("xxxxxx"));//设置发件人
			
			transport = session.getTransport();
			transport.connect("xxxxx", "xxxxx");//设置发件人在该邮箱主机上的用户名密码
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 得到邮箱地址邮箱内容发送。
	 * @param 邮箱地址
	 * @param 邮箱内容
	 * @throws AddressException
	 * @throws MessagingException
	 */
	
	public void sendMail(String address,String text) throws AddressException, MessagingException{
		msg.setText(text);
		transport.sendMessage(msg, new Address[] {new InternetAddress(address)});
		transport.close();
	}
	

}

3.Controller.java

...
@RequestMapping("sendIdCode.action")
	public void AjaxSendIdCode(String mail, HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) 
                throws IOException, AddressException, MessagingException{
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		int idcode = (int) (Math.random()*100000);
		String text = Integer.toString(idcode);
		request.getSession().setAttribute("idcode", text);
		MailUtil mailUtil = new MailUtil();
		mailUtil.sendMail(mail, text);
                out.write("success")
	}
...


...@RequestMapping("sendIdCode.action")public void AjaxSendIdCode(String mail, HttpServletResponse response,HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException, AddressException, MessagingException{PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");int
 idcode = (int) (Math.random()*100000);String text = Integer.toString(idcode);request.getSession().setAttribute("idcode", text);MailUtil mailUtil = new MailUtil();mailUtil.sendMail(mail, text);}...

...
@RequestMapping("regist.action")
	public String regist(User user, String idcode,HttpServletRequest request){
		if(user.getUsername()!= null){
			if(!request.getSession().getAttribute("idcode").equals(idcode)){
				
				request.getSession().setAttribute("idcodeMsg", "验证码错误！");
				return "regist";
			}
			if(userService.findUserByUserName(user.getUsername())!= null ){
				request.getSession().setAttribute("usernameMsg", "用户名已存在！");
				return "regist";
				
			}
			System.out.println(idcode);
			userService.insertUser(user);
			return "success";
		}else{
			return "regist";
		}
	}

...

六、效果

Maggnno

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如何在基于SpringMVC的项目中实现邮箱验证

一、目的在含有注册功能或者验证功能的网站中，为避免一个用户使用多个账号，通常要使用用户——手机号，或者用户——邮箱地址这两种对应关系来避免过多的用户垃圾、僵尸用户。本篇博客讲述的就是如何在基于SringMVC的项目中实现邮箱验证功能。二、用户使用流程三、在项目Web层中的体现
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