Android学习笔记（九） android提供的各种对话框

-----------------------------各式各样的对话框---------------------------------------------

首先把整体的代码贴在下面，然后是局部的讲解：

可以先把程序跑出来，对照分部的内容边演示边学习

package com.android.study;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;


public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_MESSAGE = 1;
    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_LONG_MESSAGE = 2;
    private static final int DIALOG_LIST = 3;
    private static final int DIALOG_PROGRESS = 4;
    private static final int DIALOG_SINGLE_CHOICE = 5;
    private static final int DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE = 6;
    private static final int DIALOG_TEXT_ENTRY = 7;
    private static final int DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_CURSOR = 8;
    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_ULTRA_LONG_MESSAGE = 9;
    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_OLD_SCHOOL_MESSAGE = 10;
    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_HOLO_LIGHT_MESSAGE = 11;

    private static final int MAX_PROGRESS = 100;
    
    private ProgressDialog mProgressDialog;
    private int mProgress;
    private Handler mProgressHandler;

    @Override
    protected Dialog onCreateDialog(int id) {
        switch (id) {
        case DIALOG_YES_NO_MESSAGE:
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)
                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_title)
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                        
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked Cancel so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .create();
        case DIALOG_YES_NO_OLD_SCHOOL_MESSAGE:
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this, AlertDialog.THEME_TRADITIONAL)
                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)
                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_title)
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    }
                })
                .create();
        case DIALOG_YES_NO_HOLO_LIGHT_MESSAGE:
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this, AlertDialog.THEME_HOLO_LIGHT)
                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)
                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_title)
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    }
                })
                .create();
        case DIALOG_YES_NO_LONG_MESSAGE:
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)
                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_msg)
                .setMessage(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons2_msg)
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
    
                        /* User clicked OK so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .setNeutralButton(R.string.alert_dialog_something, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked Something so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked Cancel so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .create();
        case DIALOG_YES_NO_ULTRA_LONG_MESSAGE:
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)
                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_msg)
                .setMessage(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons2ultra_msg)
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked OK so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .setNeutralButton(R.string.alert_dialog_something, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked Something so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked Cancel so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .create();
        case DIALOG_LIST:
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setTitle(R.string.select_dialog)
                .setItems(R.array.select_dialog_items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                        /* User clicked so do some stuff */
                        String[] items = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.select_dialog_items);
                        new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                                .setMessage("You selected: " + which + " , " + items[which])
                                .show();
                    }
                })
                .create();
        case DIALOG_PROGRESS:
            mProgressDialog = new ProgressDialog(MainActivity.this);
            mProgressDialog.setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon);
            mProgressDialog.setTitle(R.string.select_dialog);
            mProgressDialog.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
            mProgressDialog.setMax(MAX_PROGRESS);
            mProgressDialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_POSITIVE,
                    getText(R.string.alert_dialog_hide), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                    /* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */
                }
            });
            mProgressDialog.setButton(DialogInterface.BUTTON_NEGATIVE,
                    getText(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel), new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                    /* User clicked No so do some stuff */
                }
            });
            return mProgressDialog;
        case DIALOG_SINGLE_CHOICE:
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)
                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_single_choice)
                .setSingleChoiceItems(R.array.select_dialog_items2, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked on a radio button do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked No so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
               .create();
        case DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE:
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher )
                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_multi_choice)
                .setMultiChoiceItems(R.array.select_dialog_items3,
                        new boolean[]{false, true, false, true, false, false, false},
                        new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,
                                    boolean isChecked) {

                                /* User clicked on a check box do some stuff */
                            }
                        })
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok,
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel,
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked No so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
               .create();
            case DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_CURSOR:
                String[] projection = new String[] {
                        ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,
                        ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
                        ContactsContract.Contacts.SEND_TO_VOICEMAIL
                };
                Cursor cursor = managedQuery(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI,
                        projection, null, null, null);
                return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                    .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher )
                    .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_multi_choice_cursor)
                    .setMultiChoiceItems(cursor,
                            ContactsContract.Contacts.SEND_TO_VOICEMAIL,
                            ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME,
                            new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,
                                        boolean isChecked) {
                                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,
                                            "Readonly Demo Only - Data will not be updated",
                                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                }
                            })
                   .create();
        case DIALOG_TEXT_ENTRY:
            // This example shows how to add a custom layout to an AlertDialog
            LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(this);
            final View textEntryView = factory.inflate(R.layout.entry, null);
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)
                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_text_entry)
                .setView(textEntryView)
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
    
                        /* User clicked OK so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked cancel so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .create();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Initialization of the Activity after it is first created.  Must at least
     * call {@link android.app.Activity#setContentView(int)} to
     * describe what is to be displayed in the screen.
     */
    @Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        setContentView(R.layout.main);
                
        /* Display a text message with yes/no buttons and handle each message as well as the cancel action */
        Button twoButtonsTitle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two_buttons);
        twoButtonsTitle.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG_YES_NO_MESSAGE);
            }
        });
        
        /* Display a long text message with yes/no buttons and handle each message as well as the cancel action */
        Button twoButtons2Title = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two_buttons2);
        twoButtons2Title.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG_YES_NO_LONG_MESSAGE);
            }
        });
        
        
        /* Display an ultra long text message with yes/no buttons and handle each message as well as the cancel action */
        Button twoButtons2UltraTitle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two_buttons2ultra);
        twoButtons2UltraTitle.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG_YES_NO_ULTRA_LONG_MESSAGE);
            }
        });


        /* Display a list of items */
        Button selectButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.select_button);
        selectButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG_LIST);
            }
        });
        
        /* Display a custom progress bar */
        Button progressButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.progress_button);
        progressButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG_PROGRESS);
                mProgress = 0;
                mProgressDialog.setProgress(0);
                mProgressHandler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
            }
        });
        
        /* Display a radio button group */
        Button radioButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.radio_button);
        radioButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG_SINGLE_CHOICE);
            }
        });
        
        /* Display a list of checkboxes */
        Button checkBox = (Button) findViewById(R.id.checkbox_button);
        checkBox.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE);
            }
        });
        
        /* Display a list of checkboxes, backed by a cursor */
        Button checkBox2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.checkbox_button2);
        checkBox2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_CURSOR);
            }
        });

        /* Display a text entry dialog */
        Button textEntry = (Button) findViewById(R.id.text_entry_button);
        textEntry.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG_TEXT_ENTRY);
            }
        });
        
        /* Two points, in the traditional theme */
        Button twoButtonsOldSchoolTitle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two_buttons_old_school);
        twoButtonsOldSchoolTitle.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG_YES_NO_OLD_SCHOOL_MESSAGE);
            }
        });
        
        /* Two points, in the light holographic theme */
        Button twoButtonsHoloLightTitle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two_buttons_holo_light);
        twoButtonsHoloLightTitle.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG_YES_NO_HOLO_LIGHT_MESSAGE);
            }
        });
        
        mProgressHandler = new Handler() {
            @Override
            public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
                super.handleMessage(msg);
                if (mProgress >= MAX_PROGRESS) {
                    mProgressDialog.dismiss();
                } else {
                    mProgress++;
                    mProgressDialog.incrementProgressBy(1);
                    mProgressHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 100);
                }
            }
        };
    }
}

----------------------好长的代码，看不懂呢------------------------------------------------------------------

那么我来逐一的讲解：

首先是最开始的主界面：这个界面主要是通过布局文件来进行构建：

下面就是布局文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >
<Button 
    android:id="@+id/two_buttons"
    android:text="two buttons"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/two_buttons2"
    android:text="two buttons2"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/two_buttons2ultra"
    android:text="button2ultra"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/select_button"
    android:text="select_button"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/progress_button"
    android:text="progress_button"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/radio_button"
    android:text="radio button"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/checkbox_button"
    android:text="check box"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/checkbox_button2"
    android:text="check box 2"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/text_entry_button"
    android:text="entry button"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/two_buttons_old_school"
    android:text="tow buttons old school"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    />
<Button
    android:id="@+id/two_buttons_holo_light"
    android:text="buttons holo light"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    />
</LinearLayout>    

这些不需要解释的，就是把引出对话框的按钮排列在主界面上：

对话框主要是通过onCreateDialog和showDialog进行创建和执行的，他们区分对话框主要是通过id，所以我们要提前设定id

private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_MESSAGE = 1;
    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_LONG_MESSAGE = 2;
    private static final int DIALOG_LIST = 3;
    private static final int DIALOG_PROGRESS = 4;
    private static final int DIALOG_SINGLE_CHOICE = 5;
    private static final int DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE = 6;
    private static final int DIALOG_TEXT_ENTRY = 7;
    private static final int DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE_CURSOR = 8;
    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_ULTRA_LONG_MESSAGE = 9;
    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_OLD_SCHOOL_MESSAGE = 10;
    private static final int DIALOG_YES_NO_HOLO_LIGHT_MESSAGE = 11;

然后在onCreateDialog里
可以t通过switch结构捕获不同的id，然后创建对应的对话框

下面我们一种一种的来看：

-------------少量提示信息和两个按钮的对话框-------------------------------------------------

通过按钮进行转入，所以要给按钮设置监听器：

Button twoButtonsTitle = (Button) findViewById(R.id.two_buttons);
        twoButtonsTitle.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {
                showDialog(DIALOG_YES_NO_MESSAGE);
            }
        });

所有的按钮基本上都这样设置监听器，故下面不再讲解。

case DIALOG_YES_NO_MESSAGE:
//AlertDialog是Dialog的一个直接子类，可以设置标题和信息，可以添加两到三个按钮
//不能够直接创建，一般通过如下格式利用builder进行创建
//positiveButton是最左边的按钮，negativeButton是最右边的按钮
 return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                
                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)
                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_title)
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                        //左键被点击触发的事件
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                        //右键被点击触发的事件
                    }
                })
                .create();

--------------有提示信息和三个按钮的对话框---------------------------------------------------------------

多了一个setNeutralButton ，中键的设置

 case DIALOG_YES_NO_OLD_SCHOOL_MESSAGE:
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this, AlertDialog.THEME_TRADITIONAL)
                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)
                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_two_buttons_title)
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
                    }
                })
                .create();

-------------------------------列表项的对话框-------------------------------------------------------------------

case DIALOG_LIST:
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setTitle(R.string.select_dialog)
                .setItems(R.array.select_dialog_items, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

                        /* User clicked so do some stuff */
                        //要在资源中设置一个文本数组
                        String[] items = getResources().getStringArray(R.array.select_dialog_items);
                        //在选择设置另一个弹出的对话框对选择做出应答
                        new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                                .setMessage("You selected: " + which + " , " + items[which])
                                .show();
                    }
                })
                .create();

设置文本数组可能有的人不太熟悉：

strings xml文件

<string-array name="select_dialog_items">
        <item> select1 item1 </item>
        <item> select1 item2 </item>
        <item> select1 item3 </item>
        <item> select1 item4 </item>
        <item> select1 item5 </item>
    </string-array>

which代表被点击的按钮的标号

-------------------------单选项和按钮对话框--------------------------------------------------

 

 case DIALOG_SINGLE_CHOICE:
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)
                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_single_choice)
                .setSingleChoiceItems(R.array.select_dialog_items2, 0, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked on a radio button do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked No so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
 .setSingleChoice () 的第一个参数是资源文本数组的id ， 第二个参数是初始的默认选项，-1代表无默认，第三个参数是监听器；
-------------------------多选项和按钮对话框----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 case DIALOG_MULTIPLE_CHOICE:
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setIcon(R.drawable.ic_launcher )
                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_multi_choice)
                .setMultiChoiceItems(R.array.select_dialog_items3,
                        new boolean[]{false, true, false, true, false, false, false},
                        new DialogInterface.OnMultiChoiceClickListener() {
                            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton,
                                    boolean isChecked) {

                                /* User clicked on a check box do some stuff */
                            }
                        })
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok,
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked Yes so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel,
                        new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked No so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
               .create();
不多废话，和单选项的基本一样。。

-------------------------文本出入的对话框--------------------------------------------------

<pre name="code" class="javascript">case DIALOG_TEXT_ENTRY:
            // This example shows how to add a custom layout to an AlertDialog
            LayoutInflater factory = LayoutInflater.from(this);
            final View textEntryView = factory.inflate(R.layout.entry, null);
            return new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
                .setIconAttribute(android.R.attr.alertDialogIcon)
                .setTitle(R.string.alert_dialog_text_entry)
                .setView(textEntryView)
                .setPositiveButton(R.string.alert_dialog_ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {
    
                        /* User clicked OK so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .setNegativeButton(R.string.alert_dialog_cancel, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int whichButton) {

                        /* User clicked cancel so do some stuff */
                    }
                })
                .create();

LayoutInflater是用来查找xml布局文件，且对其进行实例化的，findById是具体找某个Layout中的一个控件