A1036 Boys vs Girls (25 分| 查找元素，附详细注释，逻辑分析)

写在前面

• 思路分析
  • string型female和male保存要求的学生信息
  • int型fscore和mscore保存男生最低分和女生最高分
    • 初始化fscore-1， mscore为最大值101
    • 根据性别、分数大小迭代更新:
      • female和male
      • fscore和mscore
• 题目简单，不再赘述
  • 15分钟a题目

测试用例

• input:
  3
  Joe M Math990112 89
  Mike M CS991301 100
  Mary F EE990830 95
  
  output:
  Mary EE990830
  Joe Math990112
  6
  
  input:
  1
  Jean M AA980920 60
  
  output:
  Absent
  Jean AA980920
  NA
  

ac代码

• #include <iostream>
  using namespace std;
  
  int main()
  {
      int n;
      scanf("%d", &n);
      string female, male;
      int fscore = -1, mscore = 101;
  
      for(int i=0; i<n; i++)
      {
          string name, sex, num;
          int score;
          cin >> name >> sex >> num;
          scanf("%d", &score);
  
          if(sex == "F")
          {
              if(fscore < score)
              {
                  fscore = score;
                  female = name + " " + num;
              }
          }
          else if (mscore > score)
          {
              mscore = score;
              male = name + " " + num;
          }
      }
      if(fscore != -1)
          cout << female << endl;
      else
          printf("Absent\n");
      if(mscore != 101)
          cout << male << endl;
      else
          printf("Absent\n");
      if(mscore != 101 && fscore != -1)
          printf("%d", fscore-mscore);
      else
          printf("NA\n");
  
      return 0;
  }