2021-08-01 springCloud环境搭建采坑记录之-FeignClient错误解决

项目结构

整体结构：SpringCloud-Alibaba

注册中心：nacos

版本依赖：

	    <spring.cloud.version>2020.0.0</spring.cloud.version>
        <spring-cloud-alibaba.version>2021.1</spring-cloud-alibaba.version>
        <spring-boot.version>2.4.2</spring-boot.version>

参考地址：https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/blob/master/README-zh.md

错误1：

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Field applyDemoFeignService in com.hdwater.engin.demo.main.service.impl.EnginServiceImpl required a bean of type 'com.hdwater.apply.demo.service.ApplyDemoFeignService' that could not be found.

The injection point has the following annotations:
	- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'com.hdwater.apply.demo.service.ApplyDemoFeignService' in your configuration.

错误原因:

依赖了feignClient的工程后，因为没有在@EnableFeignClients注解中添加basePackages参数，导致Spring ioc不能正确扫描bean文件。解决方法，再启动类上的EnableFeignClients注解中添加basePackages如下：

@EnableFeignClients(basePackages = "com.hdwater")

错误2：

No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer？

No Feign Client for loadBalancing defined. Did you forget to include spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer?

原因：spring的负载均衡不再使用ribbon，而是用spring-cloud-loadbalancer，但是nacos又默认依赖了ribbon，

解决方法：

nacos官方文档提到要禁用ribbon，只是不明显，，，
在pom依赖中排除ribbon的依赖，添加spring-cloud-loadbalancer

	    <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-ribbon</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-loadbalancer</artifactId>
        </dependency>

解决问题，完美运行