第二章 Spring cloud 服务消费者

上一篇文章中讲到Spring cloud 服务提供者，现在讲解服务消费者，进而使用调用RestTemplate调用user用户服务，用订单order服务调用用户服务，从而获取用户信息。

OrderController类

package com.example.demo.test.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import com.example.demo.test.entity.User;


@RestController
public class OrderController {
	
	  //使用RestTemplate调用服务
	  @Autowired
	  private RestTemplate restTemplate;
	  
	  //取到application.yml中的值
	  @Value("${user.userServicePath}")
	  private String userServicePath;

	  @GetMapping("/order/{id}")
	  public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) {
	    return this.restTemplate.getForObject(this.userServicePath + id, User.class);
	  }
}

User类

package com.example.demo.test.entity;

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class User {

  private Long id;
  
  private String username;

  private String name;

  private Short age;

  private BigDecimal balance;

  public Long getId() {
    return this.id;
  }

  public void setId(Long id) {
    this.id = id;
  }

  public String getUsername() {
    return this.username;
  }

  public void setUsername(String username) {
    this.username = username;
  }

  public String getName() {
    return this.name;
  }

  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }

  public Short getAge() {
    return this.age;
  }

  public void setAge(Short age) {
    this.age = age;
  }

  public BigDecimal getBalance() {
    return this.balance;
  }

  public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) {
    this.balance = balance;
  }
}

SpringcloudOrderApplication类：启动类

package com.example.demo.test;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;


@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringcloudOrderApplication {
	
	//放入到bean中，new一个RestTemplate对象
	@Bean
	public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
	    return new RestTemplate();
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SpringApplication.run(SpringcloudOrderApplication.class, args);
	}

}

application.yml配置

server:
  port: 7901 #服务端口号
user: 
  userServicePath: http://localhost:7900/user/  #用户服务的服务地址

pom.xm配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

	<groupId>com.example.demo.test</groupId>
	<artifactId>Springcloud-order</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<packaging>jar</packaging>

	<name>Springcloud-order</name>
	<description>Springcloud-order</description>

	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>

	<properties>
		<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
		<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
		</dependency>		
	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

浏览器启动效果如下: