Ribbon脱离eureka服务,主要是在yml配置
增加如下配置:
ribbon:
eureka:
enabled: false
microservice-provider-user: #此表示调用服务的名称
ribbon:
listOfServers: localhost:7900 #此表示只访问此端口的服务
项目结构如下:
OrderController类
package com.example.demo.controller; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance; import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; import com.example.demo.entity.User; @RestController public class OrderController { @Autowired private RestTemplate restTemplate; @Autowired private LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient; @GetMapping("/order/{id}") public User findById(@PathVariable Long id) { // http://localhost:7900/user/ // VIP virtual IP(http://localhost:7900/user/表示虚拟ip) // HAProxy Heartbeat return this.restTemplate.getForObject("http://spring-cloud-user/user/" + id, User.class);//直接写服务提供者的spring.application.name,这样方便于动态IP } //两个服务的情况下:一个调用随机的,一个用ribbon调用 @GetMapping("/test") public String test() { ServiceInstance serviceInstance = this.loadBalancerClient.choose("spring-cloud-user"); System.out.println("test1" + ":" + serviceInstance.getServiceId() + ":" + serviceInstance.getHost() + ":" + serviceInstance.getPort()); ServiceInstance serviceInstance2 = this.loadBalancerClient.choose("spring-cloud-user_two"); System.out.println("test2" + ":" + serviceInstance2.getServiceId() + ":" + serviceInstance2.getHost() + ":" + serviceInstance2.getPort()); return "test"; } }
User类
package com.example.demo.entity; import java.math.BigDecimal; public class User { private Long id; private String username; private String name; private Short age; private BigDecimal balance; public Long getId() { return this.id; } public void setId(Long id) { this.id = id; } public String getUsername() { return this.username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public Short getAge() { return this.age; } public void setAge(Short age) { this.age = age; } public BigDecimal getBalance() { return this.balance; } public void setBalance(BigDecimal balance) { this.balance = balance; } }
SpringCloudOrderApplication类
package com.example.demo; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate; @SpringBootApplication @EnableEurekaClient public class SpringCloudOrderApplication { @Bean //必须new 一个RestTemplate并放入spring容器当中,否则启动时报错 @LoadBalanced //此注解整合了Ribbon,使客户端负载均衡 public RestTemplate restTemplate() { return new RestTemplate(); } public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudOrderApplication.class, args); } }
application.yml配置
spring: application: name: spring-cloud-order-ribbon_four #微服务的名称 server: port: 7905 #微服务端口号 eureka: client: healthcheck: enabled: true # 开启健康检查 serviceUrl: defaultZone: http://user:123456@localhost:8761/eureka #服务eureka的URL地址 instance: prefer-ip-address: true #一个服务中有两个节点,这里就只访问7900端口的服务,因为这里配置了ribbon脱离了eureka服务 ribbon: eureka: enabled: false microservice-provider-user: ribbon: listOfServers: localhost:7900
pom.xml配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.example.demo</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-order-ribbon_four</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>war</packaging> <name>spring-cloud-order-ribbon_four</name> <description>spring-cloud-order-ribbon_four</description> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version> </parent> <properties> <!-- 文件拷贝时的编码 --> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <!-- 编译时的编码 --> <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding> <!-- jdk版本 --> <java.version>1.8</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 注册中心 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 这个库让我们可以访问应用的很多信息,包括:/env、/info、/metrics、/health等 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 用于热部署 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <!-- 版本依赖管理,故之后添加依赖无需指定version --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId> <version>Camden.SR2</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <build> <plugins> <!-- 用以为integration-test提供支持。 --> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>