StringBuffer和StringBuiler相比于String的优势

java中操作字符串的三种常见类String、StringBuffer、StringBuilder，string被final修饰，内容不可变，每次对String赋值都是new了一个新的对象，用"+"拼接也是new一个新对象。
而StringBuffer、StringBuilder提供了append方法，允许对象在原来的基础上直接添加字符串，StringBuilder是线程不安全的

package cn.itsource.stringbuffer;

public class StringBufferTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*
		 * String 效率低
		 * StringBuffer 线程安全，效率比StringBuilder稍低
		 * StringBuilder 效率最高，线程不安全
		 * */
		String str = "ABC";
		char charAt = str.charAt(2);//得到索引位置的字符
		System.out.println(charAt);
		StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
		stringBuffer.append("1994").append("true").append("50kg");
		System.out.println(stringBuffer);
		System.out.println("===============");
		/*
		 * 验证三种方式处理字符串的效率(ms)
		 * 		  			1K		10K		100K		1000K
		 * String			4		195		16774
		 * StringBuffer		1		2		22			73
		 * StringBuilder	1		2		18			62
		 * */
		/*
		 * String
		 * 
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		String s = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < 100000; i++) {
			s+=i;
		}
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(end-start);*/
		
		/*
		 * StringBuffer
		 */
		/*long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
			sb.append(i);
		}
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(end-start);*/
		
		
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
			sb.append(i);
		}
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(end-start);
	}
}