含括号和四则运算符的简单表达式的计算【c++ 50 lines】

#include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<string>
#include<stack>
#include<cstdlib>
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define maxlen 100
int calculate(string s) {
    istringstream in('+' + s + '+');
    long long total = 0, term = 0, n;
    char op;
    while (in >> op) {
        if (op == '+' || op == '-') {
            total += term;
            in >> term;
            term *= 44 - op;
        }
        else {
            in >> n;
            if (op == '*')
                term *= n;
            else
                term /= n;
        }
    }
    return total;
}
int main(){
    string s;
    while (cin >> s){
        stack<string> sst;
        string tmp;
        sst.push("");
        for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); i++){
            if (s[i] == '('){
                sst.push("");
            }
            else if (s[i] == ')'){
                char ret[maxlen];
                itoa(calculate(sst.top()),ret,10);
                sst.pop();
                sst.top() += ret;
            }
            else sst.top() += s[i];
        }
        cout << calculate(sst.top()) << endl;
    }
}