手势

1、UIGestureRecognizer介绍 手势识别在iOS上非常重要，手势操作移动设备的重要特征，极大的增加了移动设备使用便捷性。 iOS系统在3.2以后，为方便开发这使用一些常用的手势，提供了UIGestureRecognizer类。手势识别UIGestureRecognizer类是个抽象类，下面的子类是具体的手势，开发这可以直接使用这些手势识别。

UITapGestureRecognizer
UIPinchGestureRecognizer
UIRotationGestureRecognizer
UISwipeGestureRecognizer
UIPanGestureRecognizer
UILongPressGestureRecognizer 上面的手势对应的操作是：

Tap（点一下）
Pinch（二指往內或往外拨动，平时经常用到的缩放）
Rotation（旋转）
Swipe（滑动，快速移动）
Pan （拖移，慢速移动）
 LongPress（长按）

UIGestureRecognizer的继承关系如下：

2、使用手势的步骤 使用手势很简单，分为两步：

创建手势实例。当创建手势时，指定一个回调方法，当手势开始，改变、或结束时，回调方法被调用。
添加到需要识别的View中。每个手势只对应一个View，当屏幕触摸在View的边界内时，如果手势和预定的一样，那就会回调方法。

ps：一个手势只能对应一个View，但是一个View可以有多个手势。 建议在真机上运行这些手势,模拟器操作不太方便，可能导致你认为手势失效。 3、Pan 拖动手势：

UIImageView *snakeImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"snake.png"]];
snakeImageView.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 160);
UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGestureRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]
initWithTarget:self
action:@selector(handlePan:)];
[snakeImageView addGestureRecognizer:panGestureRecognizer];
[self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];
[self.view addSubview:snakeImageView];

新建一个ImageView，然后添加手势 回调方法：

- (void) handlePan:(UIPanGestureRecognizer*) recognizer  
{  
    CGPoint translation = [recognizer translationInView:self.view];  
    recognizer.view.center = CGPointMake(recognizer.view.center.x + translation.x,  
                                   recognizer.view.center.y + translation.y);  
    [recognizer setTranslation:CGPointZero inView:self.view];     
} 

4、Pinch缩放手势

UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGestureRecognizer = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]                                               initWithTarget:self                                                   action:@selector(handlePinch:)];<p class="p1">[<span class="s1">snakeImageView</span> <span class="s2">addGestureRecognizer</span>:pinchGestureRecognizer];</p> 

5、Rotation旋转手势

    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotateRecognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]  
                                                     initWithTarget:self  
                                                     action:@selector(handleRotate:)];  
    [snakeImageView addGestureRecognizer:rotateRecognizer];  

    - (void) handleRotate:(UIRotationGestureRecognizer*) recognizer  
    {  
        recognizer.view.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(recognizer.view.transform, recognizer.rotation);  
        recognizer.rotation = 0;  
    }  

6、添加第二个ImagView并添加手势
记住：一个手势只能添加到一个View，两个View当然要有两个手势的实例了

    - (void)viewDidLoad  
    {  
        [super viewDidLoad];  

        UIImageView *snakeImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"snake.png"]];  
        UIImageView *dragonImageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"dragon.png"]];  
        snakeImageView.frame = CGRectMake(120, 120, 100, 160);  
        dragonImageView.frame = CGRectMake(50, 50, 100, 160);  
        [self.view addSubview:snakeImageView];  
        [self.view addSubview:dragonImageView];  

        for (UIView *view in self.view.subviews) {  
            UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGestureRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc]  
                                                            initWithTarget:self  
                                                            action:@selector(handlePan:)];  

            UIPinchGestureRecognizer *pinchGestureRecognizer = [[UIPinchGestureRecognizer alloc]  
                                                                initWithTarget:self  
                                                                action:@selector(handlePinch:)];  

            UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotateRecognizer = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc]  
                                                             initWithTarget:self  
                                                             action:@selector(handleRotate:)];  

            [view addGestureRecognizer:panGestureRecognizer];  
            [view addGestureRecognizer:pinchGestureRecognizer];  
            [view addGestureRecognizer:rotateRecognizer];  
            [view setUserInteractionEnabled:YES];  
        }  
        [self.view setBackgroundColor:[UIColor whiteColor]];       
    }  

7、拖动(pan手势)速度(以较快的速度拖放后view有滑行的效果)
如何实现呢？
//添加拖动手势

UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(panGesture:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:panGesture];

//拖动手势
-(void) panGesture:(id)sender
{
    UIPanGestureRecognizer *panGesture = sender;
    CGPoint movePoint = [panGesture translationInView:self.view];

}

8.旋转手势（RotationGestureRecognizer）

//添加旋转手势
UIRotationGestureRecognizer *rotationGesture = [[UIRotationGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(rotationGesture:)];
[self.view addGestureRecognizer:rotationGesture];

//旋转手势
-(void)rotationGesture:(id)sender
{

    UIRotationGestureRecognizer *gesture = sender;

    if (gesture.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateChanged)
    {
        _imageView.transform=CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(gesture.rotation);
    }

    if(gesture.state==UIGestureRecognizerStateEnded)
    {

        [UIView animateWithDuration:1 animations:^{
            _imageView.transform=CGAffineTransformIdentity;//取消形变
        }];
    }

}