AES加密

AES加密是一种对称加密,即加密秘钥与解密秘钥相同

示例如下:

public class Aes {
    //算法
    private static final String ALGORITHMSTR = "AES/ECB/PKCS5Padding";
    
 
  
    /** 
     * 将byte[]转为各种进制的字符串 
     * @param bytes byte[] 
     * @param radix 可以转换进制的范围，从Character.MIN_RADIX到Character.MAX_RADIX，超出范围后变为10进制 
     * @return 转换后的字符串 
     */  
    public static String binary(byte[] bytes, int radix){  
        return new BigInteger(1, bytes).toString(radix);// 这里的1代表正数  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * base 64 encode 
     * @param bytes 待编码的byte[] 
     * @return 编码后的base 64 code 
     */  
    public static String base64Encode(byte[] bytes){  
        return Base64.encodeBase64String(bytes);  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * base 64 decode 
     * @param base64Code 待解码的base 64 code 
     * @return 解码后的byte[] 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static byte[] base64Decode(String base64Code) throws Exception{  
        return StringUtils.isEmpty(base64Code) ? null : new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(base64Code);  
    }  
  
      
    /** 
     * AES加密 
     * @param content 待加密的内容 
     * @param encryptKey 加密密钥 
     * @return 加密后的byte[] 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static byte[] aesEncryptToBytes(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {  
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");  
        kgen.init(128);  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);  
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(encryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));  
  
        return cipher.doFinal(content.getBytes("utf-8"));  
    }  
  
  
    /** 
     * AES加密为base 64 code 
     * @param content 待加密的内容 
     * @param encryptKey 加密密钥 
     * @return 加密后的base 64 code 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesEncrypt(String content, String encryptKey) throws Exception {  
        return base64Encode(aesEncryptToBytes(content, encryptKey));  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * AES解密 
     * @param encryptBytes 待解密的byte[] 
     * @param decryptKey 解密密钥 
     * @return 解密后的String 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesDecryptByBytes(byte[] encryptBytes, String decryptKey) throws Exception {  
        KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");  
        kgen.init(128);  
  
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(ALGORITHMSTR);  
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, new SecretKeySpec(decryptKey.getBytes(), "AES"));  
        byte[] decryptBytes = cipher.doFinal(encryptBytes);  
        return new String(decryptBytes);  
    }  
  
  
    /** 
     * 将base 64 code AES解密 
     * @param encryptStr 待解密的base 64 code 
     * @param decryptKey 解密密钥 
     * @return 解密后的string 
     * @throws Exception 
     */  
    public static String aesDecrypt(String encryptStr, String decryptKey) throws Exception {  
        return StringUtils.isEmpty(encryptStr) ? null : aesDecryptByBytes(base64Decode(encryptStr), decryptKey);  
    } 
    
}

实现后台加密解密

前端代码

<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/aes.js"></script>
<script>
    /**
     * 加密（需要先加载lib/aes/aes.min.js文件）
     * @param word
     * @returns {*}
     */
    function encrypt(word){
        var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("0101010102020202");
        var srcs = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse(word);
        var encrypted = CryptoJS.AES.encrypt(srcs, key, {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});
        return encrypted.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 解密
     * @param word
     * @returns {*}
     */
    function decrypt(word){
        var key = CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.parse("0101010102020202");
        var decrypt = CryptoJS.AES.decrypt(word, key, {mode:CryptoJS.mode.ECB,padding: CryptoJS.pad.Pkcs7});
        return CryptoJS.enc.Utf8.stringify(decrypt).toString();
    }
</script>

传入相同的key值即可对原文和密文进行对应的加密与解密操作,密钥限制为64bits