JAVA I/O

一.File类

1.目录列表器

示例代码1

public class DirList {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File path = new File("D:\\Work");
		String[] list;
		list = path.list(new DirFilter("^.*\\.rar"));
		Arrays.sort(list, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
		for (String dirItem : list) {
			System.out.println(dirItem);
		}

	}
}

class DirFilter implements FilenameFilter {
	private String pattern;

	public DirFilter(String pattern) {
		this.pattern = pattern;
	}

	public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
		return Pattern.matches(pattern, name);
	}
}

用于查询D:\work目录下所有以.rar结尾的文件

DirFilter实现FilenameFilter,以实现文件名过滤的功能,策略模式;
DirFilter实现了accept方法来过滤文件名,accept方法可以自行修改

示例代码2

public class DirList2 {

	FilenameFilter filter(final String regex) {
		return new FilenameFilter() {
			Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);

			@Override
			public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
				return pattern.matcher(name).matches();
			}
		};

	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		File path = new File("D:\\Work");
		String[] list;
		FilenameFilter f = new DirList2().filter("^.*\\.rar");
		list = path.list(f);
		Arrays.sort(list, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
		for (String dirItem : list) {
			System.out.println(dirItem);
		}

	}
}

匿名内部类实现

示例代码3

public class DirList3 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File path = new File("D:\\Work");
		String[] list;
		list = path.list(new FilenameFilter() {
			Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*\\.rar");

			@Override
			public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
				return pattern.matcher(name).matches();
			}
		});
		Arrays.sort(list, String.CASE_INSENSITIVE_ORDER);
		for (String dirItem : list) {
			System.out.println(dirItem);
		}

	}
}

2.目录实用工具

示例代码1

public class Directory {

	public static File[] local(File dir, String regex) {

		return dir.listFiles(new FilenameFilter() {
			Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile("^.*\\.rar");

			@Override
			public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
				return pattern.matcher(name).matches();
			}
		});

	}

	public static File[] local(String path, String regex) {
		return local(new File(path), regex);
	}

	public static class TreeInfo implements Iterable<File> {
		public List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();
		public List<File> dirs = new ArrayList<File>();

		public Iterator<File> iterator() {
			return files.iterator();
		}

		public void addAll(TreeInfo other) {
			files.addAll(other.files);
			dirs.addAll(other.dirs);
		}

		public String toString() {
			StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
			sb.append("dirs:");
			sb.append(dirs);
			sb.append("\nfiles");
			sb.append(files);
			return sb.toString();
		}

		public static TreeInfo walk(File start, String regex) {
			return recurseDirs(start, regex);
		}

		public static TreeInfo walk(String start, String regex) {
			return walk(new File(start), regex);
		}

		public static TreeInfo walk(String start) {
			return walk(new File(start));
		}

		public static TreeInfo walk(File start) {
			return walk(start, ".*");
		}

		static TreeInfo recurseDirs(File startDir, String regex) {
			TreeInfo result = new TreeInfo();
			for (File item : startDir.listFiles()) {
				if (item.isDirectory()) {
					result.dirs.add(item);
					result.addAll(recurseDirs(item, regex));
				} else {
					if (item.getName().matches(regex)) {
						result.files.add(item);
					}
				}
			}
			return result;
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		System.out.println(TreeInfo.walk("D:\\学习资料"));
	}

}

示例代码2

public class ProcessFile {
	public interface Strategy {
		void process(File file);
	}

	private Strategy strategy;
	private String ext;

	public ProcessFile(Strategy strategy, String ext) {
		this.strategy = strategy;
		this.ext = ext;
	}

	void start(String[] args) {
		try {
			if (args.length == 0) {
				processDirectoryTree(new File("."));
			} else {
				for (String arg : args) {
					File fileArg = new File(arg);
					if (fileArg.isDirectory())
						processDirectoryTree(fileArg);
					else {
						if (!arg.endsWith("." + ext)) {
							arg += "." + ext;
						}
						strategy.process(new File(arg).getCanonicalFile());
					}

				}
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	void processDirectoryTree(File root) throws IOException {
		for (File file : TreeInfo.walk(root.getAbsolutePath(), ".*\\." + ext)) {
			strategy.process(file.getCanonicalFile());
		}
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ProcessFile(new Strategy() {
			@Override
			public void process(File file) {
				System.out.println(file);
			}
		}, "java").start(args);
	}
}

3.目录的检查及创建

public class MakeDirectories {

	private static void usage() {
		System.err.println("Usage:MakeDirectories path1 ...\n" + "Creates each path\n"
				+ "Usage:MakeDirectories -d path1 ...\n" + "Deletes each path\n"
				+ "Usage:MakeDirectories -r path1 path2\n" + "Renames from path1 to path2");
		System.exit(1);
	}

	private static void fileData(File f) {
		System.out.println("Absolute path: " + f.getAbsolutePath() + "\n Can read: " + f.canRead() + "\n Can write: "
				+ f.canWrite() + "\n getName:  " + f.getName() + "\n getParent: " + f.getParent() + "\n getPath: "
				+ f.getPath() + "\n length: " + f.length() + "\n lastModified: " + f.lastModified());
		if (f.isFile())
			System.out.println("It's a file");
		else if (f.isDirectory())
			System.out.println("It's a directory");
	}

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		File file = new File(".\\src\\iptables.java");
		fileData(file);
	}
}