FluentPython读书笔记1--1.1

import collections
from random import choice
# AAAAAAAA(rank='spades', suit='2') 出来的名字是括号里的‘Card’
Card = collections.namedtuple('Card', ['rank', 'suit'])
t_card = Card('7', 'hearts')
print t_card

ranks = [str(n) for n in range(2,11)] + list('JQKA')
print ranks
suits = 'spades diamonds clubs hearts'.split()
print suits
class FrenchDeck():
        ranks = [str(n) for n in range(2,11)] + list('JQKA')
        suits = 'spades diamonds clubs hearts'.split()
        def __init__(self):
                self._cards = [Card(suit, rank) for suit in suits for rank in ranks]
         # 当类作为一系列值的容器时，一般是需要__len__的
        def __len__(self):
                return len(self._cards)
        def __getitem__(self, position):
                return self._cards[position]

card = FrenchDeck()

# 调用的实际是__len__ ，如果你在__len__中return N ，返回的也是N
print len(card)

# 实际调用的是 __getitem__。只要是对实例[]的操作__getitem__把操作交给self._cards
print card[0]

# choice的调用类中必须有__len__和__getitem__
print choice(card)

# <type 'instance'>  card实际只是一个实例，对他的操作需要各种内置函数。
print type(card)

# 对card的迭代操作，card[0],card[1],card[2],card[3].....
for a in card：
	print a