实现通讯录功能-使用单例封装写法

功能实现:

纯代码实现通讯录的增删移动和修改等功能,在删除增加修改的同时能同时以首字母为分组....

创建两个视图控制器,修改之前联系人详情 或者 添加联系人 公用第二个视图控制器

有需要交流或者需要原工程代码的请加Q291975388

界面时间问题, 布局的可能不是很美观. 但这都不是重点

上代码

//
//  RootViewController.m
//  AddressBook
//
//  Created by lanou on 15/11/25.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 ZhangFengtian. All rights reserved.
//

#import "RootViewController.h"
#import "AddressBookHandle.h"
#import "SecondViewController.h"
@interface RootViewController ()<UITableViewDelegate,UITableViewDataSource>

@end

@implementation RootViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
    [self addTableView];
    [self addBarButtonItem];
    
    
    self.navigationItem.title = @"通讯录";
}
// 添加编辑按钮
- (void)addBarButtonItem
{
    UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"编辑" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(rightButtonClick:)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButton;
    [rightButton release];
    
    UIBarButtonItem *leftButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"添加联系人" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(leftButtonClick:)];
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftButton;
    [leftButton release];
}

// 编辑按钮的方法
- (void)rightButtonClick:(UIBarButtonItem *)rightButtom
{
    // 开启编辑状态
    UITableView *tableView = (UITableView *)[self.view viewWithTag:100];
    [tableView setEditing:!tableView.editing animated:YES];
    if (tableView.editing == YES) {
        rightButtom.title = @"完成";
    }else{
        rightButtom.title = @"编辑";
    }
}
- (void)leftButtonClick:(UIBarButtonItem *)rightButtom
{
    SecondViewController *secondVC = [[[SecondViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
     UITableView *tableView = (UITableView *)[self.view viewWithTag:100];
    secondVC.tbview = tableView;
    // 直接模态过去是没有导航栏的
    UINavigationController *navC = [[[UINavigationController alloc] initWithRootViewController:secondVC] autorelease];
    
    [self presentViewController:navC animated:YES completion:nil];
}


// 创建tableView
- (void)addTableView
{
    UITableView *tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:self.view.frame style:(UITableViewStylePlain)];
    tableView.dataSource = self;
    tableView.delegate = self;
    tableView.tag = 100;
    [self.view addSubview:tableView];
    [tableView release];
}

// 返回分区
- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return [[AddressBookHandle shareHandle] numberOfSection];
}
// 返回每个分区的行数
- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    // 获取单例对象 用对象去调用方法
    return [[AddressBookHandle shareHandle] numberOfRowsInSection:section];
}

// 创建cell
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    static NSString *identfier = @"myCell";
    UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:identfier];
    if (cell == nil) {
        cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:(UITableViewCellStyleSubtitle) reuseIdentifier:identfier] autorelease];
    }
    
    // 显示数据
    ContactModel *model = [[AddressBookHandle shareHandle] cellModelAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    cell.textLabel.text = model.name;
    cell.detailTextLabel.text = model.phoneNumber;
    cell.imageView.image = [UIImage imageNamed:model.picture];
    return cell;
}

// 返回分组名
- (NSString *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView titleForHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    
    return [[AddressBookHandle shareHandle] titleForCellHeaderInSection:section];
}
// 返回侧边按钮
- (NSArray *)sectionIndexTitlesForTableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    return [[AddressBookHandle shareHandle] rightButtonForCell];
}

// 点击cell调到下一个界面
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    SecondViewController *secondVC = [[[SecondViewController alloc] init] autorelease];
    secondVC.model = [[AddressBookHandle shareHandle] cellModelAtIndexPath:indexPath];
    secondVC.tbview = tableView;
    
    
    [self.navigationController pushViewController:secondVC animated:YES];
}

#pragma mark  -- 编辑
// 允许编辑
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return YES;
}
// 设置编辑样式
- (UITableViewCellEditingStyle)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView editingStyleForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete;
}
// 完成提交编辑
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    [[AddressBookHandle shareHandle] tableView:tableView forRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
}

#pragma mark   --  移动
// 允许移动
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canMoveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    return YES;
}
// 提交移动
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)destinationIndexPath
{
    [[AddressBookHandle shareHandle] tableView:tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:destinationIndexPath];
}
// 限制跨区移动
- (NSIndexPath *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView targetIndexPathForMoveFromRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toProposedIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)proposedDestinationIndexPath
{
    if (sourceIndexPath.section == proposedDestinationIndexPath.section) {
        return proposedDestinationIndexPath;
    }else{
        return sourceIndexPath;
    }
}



- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end

SecondViewController.h

//
//  SecondViewController.h
//  AddressBook
//
//  Created by lanou on 15/11/25.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 ZhangFengtian. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "ContactModel.h"

@interface SecondViewController : UIViewController<UITextFieldDelegate>
@property(nonatomic ,retain)ContactModel *model;
@property(nonatomic ,retain)UITableView *tbview;
@end

SecondViewController.m

//
//  SecondViewController.m
//  AddressBook
//
//  Created by lanou on 15/11/25.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 ZhangFengtian. All rights reserved.
//

#import "SecondViewController.h"
#import "StudentView.h"
#import "AddressBookHandle.h"
@interface SecondViewController ()

@end

@implementation SecondViewController
- (void)dealloc
{
    [_model release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)loadView
{
    StudentView *studentView = [[StudentView alloc] init];
    self.view = studentView;
    studentView.tag = 100;
    [studentView release];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    // Do any additional setup after loading the view.
   
    self.navigationItem.title = @"详情";
    [self setUpData];
    [self addBarButtonItem];
    
}

- (void)setUpData
{
    StudentView *studentView = (StudentView *)[self.view viewWithTag:100];
    studentView.nameTF.text = self.model.name;
    studentView.phoneNumberTF.text = self.model.phoneNumber;
    studentView.sexTF.text = self.model.gender;
    studentView.hobbyTF.text = self.model.hobby;
    studentView.pictureTF.text = self.model.picture;
    studentView.ageTF.text = self.model.age;
    studentView.ageTF.delegate = self;
    studentView.nameTF.delegate = self;
    studentView.phoneNumberTF.delegate = self;
    studentView.sexTF.delegate = self;
    studentView.hobbyTF.delegate = self;
    studentView.pictureTF.delegate = self;
}

// 添加保存按钮
- (void)addBarButtonItem
{
    UIBarButtonItem *rightButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"保存" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(rightButtonClick:)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = rightButton;
    [rightButton release];
    
    // 添加返回按钮
    UIBarButtonItem *leftButton = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"返回" style:(UIBarButtonItemStylePlain) target:self action:@selector(leftButtonClick:)];
    self.navigationItem.leftBarButtonItem = leftButton;
    [leftButton release];
    
}

// 实现保存的方法
- (void)rightButtonClick:(UIBarButtonItem *)rightButtom
{
    
    StudentView *studentView = (StudentView *)[self.view viewWithTag:100];
    // 如果名字为空
    if (studentView.nameTF.text.length == 0 || [studentView.nameTF.text isEqualToString:@" "] || studentView.phoneNumberTF.text.length == 0 || [studentView.phoneNumberTF.text isEqualToString:@" "]) {
        NSLog(@"名字号码不能为空");
        UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"名字和号码不能为空" message:nil delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"返回" otherButtonTitles:nil];
        [alertView show];
        [alertView release];
        
    }else{
        
    [self changeData];
    [self popViewController];
        
    }
}

- (void)changeData
{
    StudentView *studentView = (StudentView *)[self.view viewWithTag:100];
 
    ContactModel *newModel = [[[ContactModel alloc] init] autorelease];
    newModel.name = studentView.nameTF.text;
    newModel.gender = studentView.sexTF.text;
    newModel.phoneNumber = studentView.phoneNumberTF.text;
    newModel.hobby = studentView.hobbyTF.text;
    newModel.picture = studentView.pictureTF.text;
    newModel.age = studentView.ageTF.text;
   
    if (self.model == nil) {
       [[AddressBookHandle shareHandle] addNewModel:newModel tableView:self.tbview];
    }
    else{
    [[AddressBookHandle shareHandle] changeData:self.model newModel:newModel tabelView:self.tbview];
   }
    
}



// 实现返回按钮
- (void)leftButtonClick:(UIBarButtonItem *)rightButtom
{
    [self popViewController];
}

// 返回方法
- (void)popViewController
{
    // 利用model的值是否为空来判断是模态进入的还是push进入的
    if (self.model == nil) {
        // 模态进来
        [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
    }else
    {
        // push 进来
        [self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];
    }
}



- (BOOL)textFieldShouldReturn:(UITextField *)textField
{
    [textField resignFirstResponder];
    return YES;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

/*
#pragma mark - Navigation

// In a storyboard-based application, you will often want to do a little preparation before navigation
- (void)prepareForSegue:(UIStoryboardSegue *)segue sender:(id)sender {
    // Get the new view controller using [segue destinationViewController].
    // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
}
*/

@end

创建单例类 AddressBookHandle

.h

//
//  AddressBookHandle.h
//  AddressBook
//
//  Created by lanou on 15/11/25.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 ZhangFengtian. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

#import "ContactModel.h"

@interface AddressBookHandle : NSObject
// 单例对象的初始化方法
+ (AddressBookHandle *)shareHandle;
// 保存联系人的字典
// 保存排序完成的key的数组
@property(nonatomic, retain)NSMutableDictionary *dataDic;
@property(nonatomic, retain)NSMutableArray *sortKeysArray;

// 返回分区数的方法
- (NSInteger)numberOfSection;

// 返回每个分区有多少行
- (NSInteger)numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section;

// 根据索引返回字典中的model
// NSIndexPath在Foundation框架下没有row和section的属性
// 这两个属性在UIKit框架下的UITableView的头文件下(NSIndexPath的类目)
// 所以要使用row和section这两个属性 必须要引入UIKit框架
- (ContactModel *)cellModelAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;

// 返回分区表头
- (NSString *)titleForCellHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section;


// 返回侧边按钮
- (NSArray *)rightButtonForCell;

// 提交编辑
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath;

// 提交移动
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)destinationIndexPath;

// 修改数据
- (void)changeData:(ContactModel *)model newModel:(ContactModel *)newModel tabelView:(UITableView *)tableView;

// 添加数据
- (void)addNewModel:(ContactModel *)newModel tableView:(UITableView *)tableView;



@end

.m

//
//  AddressBookHandle.m
//  AddressBook
//
//  Created by lanou on 15/11/25.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 ZhangFengtian. All rights reserved.
//

#import "AddressBookHandle.h"
#import "NSString+Characters.h"
@implementation AddressBookHandle
- (void)dealloc
{
    [_dataDic release];
    [_sortKeysArray release];
    [super dealloc];
}

+ (AddressBookHandle *)shareHandle
{
    static AddressBookHandle *handle = nil;
    if (handle == nil) {
        handle = [[AddressBookHandle alloc] init];
    }
    
    return handle;
}

// 重写初始化方法在初始化的同时 加载数据
- (instancetype)init
{
    self = [super init];
    if (self) {
   
        // 调用加载数据
        [self setUpData];
    }
    return self;
}

// 获取数据
- (void)setUpData
{
    // 获取路径
    NSString *path = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"Class14ContactList" ofType:@"plist"];
    // 从路径读取数据
    NSDictionary *dic = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfFile:path];
    // 进行剥皮(字典转模型 放进字典中)
    // 取出所有key
    NSArray *allkeys = dic.allKeys;
    // 遍历字典
    self.dataDic = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    for (int i = 0;i < dic.count; i++) {
        NSString *key = allkeys[i];
        NSArray *values = dic[key];
        // 遍历数组
        NSMutableArray *newValues = [NSMutableArray array];
        for (NSDictionary *oneDic in values) {
            ContactModel *model = [[ContactModel alloc] init];
            // KVC赋值
            [model setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:oneDic];
            // 添加临时数组
            [newValues addObject:model];
            [model release];
        }
        // 添加进新字典
        [self.dataDic setValue:newValues forKey:key];
    }
    // 对key进行排序
    self.sortKeysArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[allkeys sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)]];
    
}

// 修改数据
- (void)changeData:(ContactModel *)model newModel:(ContactModel *)newModel tabelView:(UITableView *)tableView;
{
    // 先把新的model加入字典和数组中
    [self addNewModel:newModel tableView:tableView];
   
    // 判断删除旧的model
    NSString *groupName = [[model.name pinyinOfName] firstCharacterOfName];
    NSMutableArray *value = [self.dataDic objectForKey:groupName];
    [value removeObject:model];
    if (value.count == 0) {
        [self.dataDic removeObjectForKey:groupName];
        [self.sortKeysArray removeObject:groupName];
    }
    [tableView reloadData];
}

// 添加数据
- (void)addNewModel:(ContactModel *)newModel tableView:(UITableView *)tableView
{
    NSString *newGroupName = [[newModel.name pinyinOfName] firstCharacterOfName];
    NSMutableArray *newValue = [self.dataDic objectForKey:newGroupName];
    
    if (newValue == nil) {
        newValue = [NSMutableArray array];
        [newValue addObject:newModel];
        [self.dataDic setObject:newValue forKey:newGroupName];
        [self.sortKeysArray addObject:newGroupName];
        self.sortKeysArray = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[self.sortKeysArray sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)]];
        
    }else{
        [newValue addObject:newModel];
       
    }
    [tableView reloadData];
    
}



// 实现返回分区数
- (NSInteger)numberOfSection
{
    return self.dataDic.count;
}

// 返回每个分区有多少行
- (NSInteger)numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    // 用分区取key
    NSString *key = self.sortKeysArray[section];
    // 用key取values
    NSArray *values = self.dataDic[key];
    // 返回value的个数
    return values.count;
}

// 根据索引返回字典中的model
- (ContactModel *)cellModelAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    NSString *key = self.sortKeysArray[indexPath.section];
    NSArray *values = self.dataDic[key];
    ContactModel *model = values[indexPath.row];
    return model;
}

// 返回分区表头
- (NSString *)titleForCellHeaderInSection:(NSInteger)section
{
    return self.sortKeysArray[section];
}


// 返回侧边按钮
- (NSArray *)rightButtonForCell
{
    return self.sortKeysArray;
}

// 提交编辑
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath
{
    NSString *key = self.sortKeysArray[indexPath.section];
    NSMutableArray *values = self.dataDic[key];
    // 删除数据
    [values removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    // 刷新UI页面
    if (values.count == 0) {
        // 把数组的key也删了
        // values 中没有元素了 需要删除分区
        [self.dataDic removeObjectForKey:key];
        [self.sortKeysArray removeObject:key];
        // 刷新分区的方法
        NSIndexSet *indexSet = [NSIndexSet indexSetWithIndex:indexPath.section];
        [tableView deleteSections:indexSet withRowAnimation:(UITableViewRowAnimationLeft)];
    }else{
        // 直接刷新
        [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:@[indexPath] withRowAnimation:(UITableViewRowAnimationLeft)];
    }
   
}

// 提交移动
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)destinationIndexPath
{
    NSString *key = self.sortKeysArray[sourceIndexPath.section];
    NSMutableArray *values = self.dataDic[key];
    ContactModel *model = [values[sourceIndexPath.row] retain]; // 要先retain一下 不然删除的时候 会引用计数减一 被释放
    // 从来源的索引处删除元素
    [values removeObjectAtIndex:sourceIndexPath.row];
    // 按目的地索引插入
    [values insertObject:model atIndex:destinationIndexPath.row];
    // 插入数组后 释放
    [model release];
    
    // 刷新UI界面
    [tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:sourceIndexPath toIndexPath:destinationIndexPath];
}



@end

创建一个ContactModel类来接受字典中的数据

.h

//
//  ContactModel.h
//  AddressBook
//
//  Created by lanou on 15/11/25.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 ZhangFengtian. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface ContactModel : NSObject
@property(nonatomic, retain)NSString *name; // 姓名
@property(nonatomic, retain)NSString *age;  // 年龄
@property(nonatomic, retain)NSString *gender; // 性别
@property(nonatomic, retain)NSString *phoneNumber; // 号码
@property(nonatomic, retain)NSString *hobby; // 爱好
@property(nonatomic, retain)NSString *picture; // 照片


@end

.m

//
//  ContactModel.m
//  AddressBook
//
//  Created by lanou on 15/11/25.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 ZhangFengtian. All rights reserved.
//

#import "ContactModel.h"

@implementation ContactModel
-(void)dealloc
{
    [_age release];
    [_name release];
    [_gender release];
    [_hobby release];
    [_phoneNumber release];
    [_picture release];
    [super dealloc];
}

- (void)setValue:(id)value forUndefinedKey:(NSString *)key
{
    
}

@end

详情和添加页面的布局(自觉忽略美观,重在传值)

.h

//
//  StudentView.h
//  MyAddressBook
//
//  Created by long on 15/8/9.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 WLong. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface StudentView : UIView

@property (nonatomic,retain) UILabel *nameLabel;
@property (nonatomic,retain) UITextField *nameTF;
@property (nonatomic,retain) UILabel *sexLb;
@property (nonatomic,retain) UITextField *sexTF;
@property (nonatomic,retain) UILabel *phoneNumberLb;
@property (nonatomic,retain) UITextField *phoneNumberTF;
@property (nonatomic,retain) UILabel *pictureLb;
@property (nonatomic,retain) UITextField *pictureTF;
@property (nonatomic,retain) UILabel *hobbyLb;
@property (nonatomic,retain) UITextField *hobbyTF;
@property (nonatomic,retain) UILabel *ageLb;
@property (nonatomic,retain) UITextField *ageTF;

@end

.m

//
//  StudentView.m
//  MyAddressBook
//
//  Created by long on 15/8/9.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 WLong. All rights reserved.
//

#import "StudentView.h"

@implementation StudentView
- (instancetype)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        
        self.backgroundColor = [UIColor orangeColor];
        
        [self addView];
        
    }
    return self;
}

- (void)addView
{
    _nameLabel = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 80, 60, 30)];
    _nameLabel.text = @"姓名:";
    [self addSubview:_nameLabel];
    
    _nameTF = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 80, 180, 30)];
    _nameTF.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;
    _nameTF.placeholder = @"your name";
    [self addSubview:_nameTF];
    
    _sexLb = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 140, 60, 30)];
    _sexLb.text = @"性别:";
    [self addSubview:_sexLb];
    
    _sexTF = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 140, 180, 30)];
    _sexTF.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;
    _sexTF.placeholder = @"your new Sex";
    [self addSubview:_sexTF];
    
    _phoneNumberLb = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 180, 60, 30)];
    _phoneNumberLb.text = @"电话:";
    [self addSubview:_phoneNumberLb];
    
    _phoneNumberTF = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 180, 180, 30)];
    _phoneNumberTF.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;
    _phoneNumberTF.placeholder = @"your new phoneNumber";
    [self addSubview:_phoneNumberTF];
    
    
    _pictureLb = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 220, 60, 30)];
    _pictureLb.text = @"图片:";
    [self addSubview:_pictureLb];
    
    _pictureTF = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 220, 180, 30)];
    _pictureTF.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;
    _pictureTF.placeholder = @"your new picture";
    [self addSubview:_pictureTF];
    
    
    _hobbyLb = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 260, 60, 30)];
    _hobbyLb.text = @"爱好:";
    [self addSubview:_hobbyLb];
    
    _hobbyTF = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 260, 180, 30)];
    _hobbyTF.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;
    _hobbyTF.placeholder = @"your new hobby";
    [self addSubview:_hobbyTF];
    
    
    
    _ageLb = [[UILabel alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(40, 300, 60, 30)];
    _ageLb.text = @"年龄:";
    [self addSubview:_ageLb];
    
    _ageTF = [[UITextField alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 300, 180, 30)];
    _ageTF.borderStyle = UITextBorderStyleLine;
    _ageTF.placeholder = @"your new age";
    [self addSubview:_ageTF];

}


/*
// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect {
    // Drawing code
}
*/

@end

最后留下一个类目 把汉字转为拼音 然后截取拼音的首字母

NSString+Characters.h

//
//  NSString+Characters.h
//  AddressBook
//
//  Created by y_小易 on 14-6-10.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 www.lanou3g.com. All rights reserved.
//

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSString (Characters)

//讲汉字转换为拼音
- (NSString *)pinyinOfName;

//汉字转换为拼音后，返回大写的首字母
- (NSString *)firstCharacterOfName;

@end

NSString+Characters.m

//
//  NSString+Characters.m
//  AddressBook
//
//  Created by y_小易 on 14-6-10.
//  Copyright (c) 2014年 www.lanou3g.com. All rights reserved.
//

#import "NSString+Characters.h"

@implementation NSString (Characters)

//讲汉字转换为拼音
- (NSString *)pinyinOfName
{
    NSMutableString * name = [[[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:self ] autorelease];
    
    CFRange range = CFRangeMake(0, 1);
    
    // 汉字转换为拼音,并去除音调
    if ( ! CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef) name, &range, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO) ||
        ! CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef) name, &range, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO)) {
        return @"";
    }
    
    return name;
}

//汉字转换为拼音后，返回大写的首字母
- (NSString *)firstCharacterOfName
{
    
    NSMutableString * first = [[[NSMutableString alloc] initWithString:[self substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)]] autorelease];
    
    CFRange range = CFRangeMake(0, 1);
    
    // 汉字转换为拼音,并去除音调
    if ( ! CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef) first, &range, kCFStringTransformMandarinLatin, NO) ||
        ! CFStringTransform((__bridge CFMutableStringRef) first, &range, kCFStringTransformStripDiacritics, NO)) {
        return @"";
    }
    
    NSString * result;
    result = [first substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1)];
    
    return result.uppercaseString;
}
@end

需要plist的文件或者图片的请私信 或加Q291975388 并备注