thinkphp6 Elasticsearch7.x 使用及基本查询

安装扩展

composer require elasticsearch/elasticsearch 7.15

操作ES客户端类

<?php

namespace app\index;
use Elasticsearch\ClientBuilder;
class EsService
{
    private $client;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $params = [
            'host' => '127.0.0.1',
            'port' => '9200',
            // 'scheme' => 'http',
            'user' => 'es',
            'pass' => 'es'
        ];
        $this->client = ClientBuilder::create()->setHosts($params)->setConnectionPool('\Elasticsearch\ConnectionPool\SimpleConnectionPool', [])
            ->setRetries(10)->build();
    }
    
    /**
     * @param string $index_name
     * @return array
     * 创建索引
     */
    public function create_index(string $index_name = 'es_test')
    { // 只能创建一次哦
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'body' => [
                'settings' => [
                    'number_of_shards' => 15,
                    'number_of_replicas' => 1
                ]
            ],
        ];
        return $this->client->indices()->create($params);
    }

    /**
     * @param string $index_name
     * @return array
     * 删除索引
     */
    public function delete_index(string $index_name = 'es_test')
    {
        $params = ['index' => $index_name];
        $response = $this->client->indices()->delete($params);
        return $response;
    }


    /**
     * @param string $type_name
     * @param string $index_name
     * @return array
     * 创建文档模板
     */
    public function create_mapping(string $type_name = 'es_test_type', string $index_name = 'es_test')
    {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,//这里是索引名，相当于数据库名
            'type' => $type_name,//这里是类型名，相当于表名
            'include_type_name' => true,
            'body' => [
                //下面是数据类型定义，相当于数据库字段
                'properties' => [
                    'id' => [
                        'type' => 'byte', // 整型
                        'index' => 'false', // 非全文搜索
                    ],
                    'name' => [
                        'type' => 'text', // 字符串型
                        'index' => 'true', // 全文搜索
                    ],
                    'desc' => [
                        'type' => 'text', // 字符串型
                        'index' => 'true', // 全文搜索
                    ],
                    'age' => [
                        'type' => 'integer',
                        'index' => 'false', //非 全文搜索
                    ],
                ]
            ]
        ];
        return $this->client->indices()->putMapping($params);
    }


    /**
     * @param string $keywords
     * @param string $index_name
     * @param string $type_name
     * @param int $from
     * @param int $size
     * @return array|callable
     * 查询文档 (分页，排序，权重，过滤)
     */
    public function search_doc(string $keywords = "跑啊", string $index_name = "es_test", $type_name = "es_test_type", $from = 0, $size = 10)
    {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'body' => [
                'query' => [
                    'bool' => [
                        //bool查询，可以把很多小的查询组成一个更为复杂的查询，
                        'should' => [
                            // 这里should是查询desc字段包含$keywords关键词或者name字段包含$keywords关键词的文档。
                            //可以改为"must"意思是同时包含。must_not排除包含
                            ['match' =>
                                [
                                'desc' =>
                                    [
                                    'query' => $keywords,
                                    'boost' => 3, // 权重大
                                    ]
                                ]
                            ],
                            ['match' =>
                                ['name' =>
                                    [
                                    'query' => $keywords,
                                    'boost' => 2,
                                    ]
                                ]
                            ],
                        ],
                    ],
                ],
                'sort' =>
                    [
                        'age' => ['order' => 'desc']
                    ]
                , 'from' => $from, 'size' => $size
            ]
        ];
        return $this->client->search($params);
    }


    /**
     * @param string $type_name
     * @param string $index_name
     * @return array
     *  查看映射
     */
    public function get_mapping(string $type_name = 'es_test_type', string $index_name = 'es_test')
    {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'include_type_name' => true,
        ];
        return $this->client->indices()->getMapping($params);
    }

    /**
     * @param  $id
     * @param array $doc
     * @param string $index_name
     * @param string $type_name
     * @return array|callable
     * 添加单个文档
     */
    public function add_single_doc($id, array $doc, string $index_name = 'es_test', string $type_name = 'es_test_type')
    {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'id' => $id,
            'body' => $doc
        ];
        return $this->client->index($params);
    }


    /**
     * @param $body
     * @param string $index_name
     * @param string $type_name
     * @return array
     * 批量添加文档
     */
    public function add_bulk_doc(array $body, string $index_name = 'es_test', string $type_name = 'es_test_type')
    {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'body' => $body
        ];
        return $this->client->bulk($params);
    }


    /**
     * @param  $id
     * @param string $index_name
     * @param string $type_name
     * @return bool
     * 判断文档存在
     */
    public function exists_doc($id, string $index_name = 'es_test', string $type_name = 'es_test_type')
    {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'id' => $id
        ];
        return $this->client->exists($params);
    }


    /**
     * @param  $id
     * @param string $index_name
     * @param string $type_name
     * @return array|callable
     *  获取文档
     */
    public function get_doc($id, string $index_name = 'es_test', string $type_name = 'es_test_type')
    {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'id' => $id
        ];
        return $this->client->get($params);
    }

    /**
     * @param $id
     * @param array $arr
     * @param string $index_name
     * @param string $type_name
     * @return array|callable
     * 更新文档
     */
    public function update_doc($id, array $arr, string $index_name = 'es_test', string $type_name = 'es_test_type')
    {
        // 可以灵活添加新字段,最好不要乱添加
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'id' => $id,
            'body' => [
                'doc' => $arr  //['name'=>'ssss','age'=>56]
            ]
        ];
        return $this->client->update($params);
    }

    /**
     * @param $id
     * @param string $index_name
     * @param string $type_name
     * @return array|callable
     * 删除文档
     */
    public function delete_doc($id, string $index_name = 'es_test', string $type_name = 'es_test_type')
    {
        $params = [
            'index' => $index_name,
            'type' => $type_name,
            'id' => $id
        ];
        return $this->client->delete($params);
    }

    protected function __clone()
    {
        // TODO: Implement __call() method.
    }

}

ES类使用

  public function index()
    {

       $EsService=new EsService();
        //创建索引
       $EsService->create_index();

      //创建文档模板
       $EsService->create_mapping();

        //单个添加
        $data = [];
        $data[] = ['id' => 1, 'name' => 'php', 'desc' => '世界上最强的语言。', 'age' => 23];
        $data[] = ['id' => 2, 'name' => 'laravel', 'desc' => '优雅的框架。', 'age' => 24];
        $data[] = ['id' => 3, 'name' => 'java', 'desc' => '牛逼后端语言', 'age' => 29];

        foreach ($data as $k=>$v){
            //添加文档
            $EsService->add_single_doc($v['id'],$v);
        }


        //批量添加
        $arr=[];
        for ($i=0;$i<100;$i++){
            $arr[]=[
                'id'=>$i+1,
                'name'=>'name_'.mt_rand(1,9222),
                'desc'=>'desc_'.mt_rand(8787,922102),
                'age'=>mt_rand(8,100)
            ];
        }
        $body=[];
        foreach ($arr as $k=>$v){
            $body[($k*2)] = ['index' => [ '_id' => $v['id'].'_'.$v['age'],'_type'=>'es_test_type','_index'=>'es_test']];
            $body[(($k*2)+1)] = $v;
        }
        $EsService->add_bulk_doc($body);


        //搜索
        $result=$EsService->search_doc('php');
        dump($result);

    }