MySQL8.0数据因掉电导致无法使用问题处理

周末自用的EXSI服务器因电源问题导致硬盘故障,换了新盘之后,开机发现JIRA服务器的数据库断电的时候,有个事务没做完就断电了,正常情况下再次启动数据库的时候,会进行事务恢复,但是,好巧不巧有个表的 page 坏了,重做事务的时候做不了。
官方的意思:大概是没救了!只能导出数据重新安装,问题是已经无法正常启动了,MySQLDump无法备份;

解决步骤

1、为了减少对数据库造成更大的损耗,彻底停止数据库;

[root@houyuxi]# systemctl stop mysqld

2、编辑MySQL的配置文件并在配置文件中的[mysqld]中添加:innodb_force_recovery = 6,将MySQL启动模式修改为只读,

[root@houyuxi]# vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql.server.cnf


[mysqld]
innodb_force_recovery = 6

3、重新启动MySQL数据库

[root@houyuxi]# systemctl start mysqld

4、使用MySQLDump导出你需要的库

[root@houyuxi]# mysqldump -uroot -p密码 [database name] > [dump file]

5、重新安装数据库;

6、导入备份的数据库

[root@houyuxi]# mysqldump -uroot -p密码 [database name] < [dump file]

 innodb_force_recovery参数说明 

innodb_force_recovery影响整个InnoDB存储引擎的恢复状况,默认值为0,表示当需要恢复时执行所有的恢复操作!!
当不能进行有效的恢复操作时,Mysql有可能无法启动,并记录下错误日志。
 
innodb_force_recovery可以设置为1-6,大的数字包含前面所有数字的影响。
当该参数的数值设置大于0后,可以对表进行select,create,drop操作,但insert,update或者delete这类操作是不允许的。
 
innodb_force_recovery=0   表示当需要恢复时执行所有的恢复操作;
innodb_force_recovery=1   表示忽略检查到的corrupt页;
innodb_force_recovery=2   表示阻止主线程的运行,如主线程需要执行full purge操作,会导致crash;
innodb_force_recovery=3   表示不执行事务回滚操作;
innodb_force_recovery=4   表示不执行插入缓冲的合并操作;
innodb_force_recovery=5   表示不查看重做日志,InnoDB存储引擎会将未提交的事务视为已提交;
innodb_force_recovery=6   表示不执行前滚的操作,强制重启!

在主从库出现这种情况时,如果配置文件里之前就有这个参数,则尝试将该参数值修改为0或6,依次尝试重启。

处理一下出现的日志 Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled. 2017-11-15 19:23:46 16c0 InnoDB: Warning: Using innodb_additional_mem_pool_size is DEPRECATED. This option may be removed in future releases, together with the option innodb_use_sys_malloc and with the InnoDB's internal memory allocator. 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Using atomics to ref count buffer pool pages 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Memory barrier is not used 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 9.0G 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda. 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Log scan progressed past the checkpoint lsn 9219742510 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Database was not shutdown normally! 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Starting crash recovery. 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Reading tablespace information from the .ibd files... 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Restoring possible half-written data pages 2017-11-15 19:23:46 1404 [Note] InnoDB: from the doublewrite buffer... InnoDB: Doing recovery: scanned up to log sequence number 9219763629 InnoDB: 1 transaction(s) which must be rolled back or cleaned up InnoDB: in total 0 row operations to undo InnoDB: Trx id counter is 275040768 2017-11-15 19:23:47 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Starting an apply batch of log records to the database... InnoDB: Progress in percent: 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 InnoDB: Apply batch completed 2017-11-15 19:23:48 1404 [Note] InnoDB: 128 rollback segment(s) are active. InnoDB: Starting in background the rollback of uncommitted transactions 2017-11-15 19:23:48 fc8 InnoDB: Rolling back trx with id 275035944, 0 rows to undo 2017-11-15 19:23:48 fc8 InnoDB: Assertion failure in thread 4040 in file fut0lst.ic line 83 InnoDB: Failing assertion: addr.page == FIL_NULL || addr.boffset >= FIL_PAGE_DATA InnoDB: We intentionally generate a memory trap. InnoDB: Submit a detailed bug report to http://bugs.mysql.com. InnoDB: If you get repeated assertion failures or crashes, even InnoDB: immediately after the mysqld startup, there may be InnoDB: corruption in the InnoDB tablespace. Please refer to InnoDB: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/forcing-innodb-recovery.html InnoDB: about forcing recovery. 2017-11-15 19:23:48 1404 [Note] InnoDB: Waiting for purge to start 2017-11-15 19:23:48 1404 [Note] InnoDB: 5.6.21 started; log sequence number 9219763629 2017-11-15 19:23:48 1404 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306 2017-11-15 19:23:48 1404 [Note] IPv6 is available. 2017-11-15 19:23:48 1404 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::'; 2017-11-15 19:23:48 1404 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'. 2017-11-15 19:23:48 1404 [Note] Event Scheduler: Loaded 0 events 2017-11-15 19:23:48 1404 [Note] D:\Documents\mysql\bin\mysqld.exe: ready for connections. Version: '5.6.21' socket: '' port: 3306 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
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