PopupWindow阴影及位置问题（下拉框）

用来记录，便于查找

先上图

第一种情况：

显示在某个view下面，并占满下面的全部布局

private void statusPopupWindow ( final TextView mTextView, final List< SpeedOption > mList, final int index ) {
        int[] ps = new int[2];
        //得到view到屏幕顶部的宽度和高度
        popup_line.getLocationInWindow( ps );
        LayoutInflater relativeLayout = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(
                Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE );
        View view = relativeLayout.inflate( R.layout.popup_speed_to_choice, null );
        mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow( view,
                RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, SystemTools.getScreenHeigh( this ) - ps[1] - popup_line.getHeight() );


        RecyclerView titleRecyclerView = view.findViewById( R.id.title );
        titleRecyclerView.setLayoutManager( new LinearLayoutManager( this ) );
        CommonAdapter< SpeedOption > titleAdapter;
        titleRecyclerView.setAdapter( titleAdapter = new CommonAdapter< SpeedOption >( this, mList, R.layout.item_speed_title ) {
            @Override
            public void convert ( ViewHolder helper, final SpeedOption item ) {
                helper.setText( R.id.title, item.getName() );
            }
        } );

        RecyclerView typeRecyclerView = view.findViewById( R.id.type );
        typeRecyclerView.setLayoutManager( new LinearLayoutManager( this ) );
        // 使其聚集
        mPopupWindow.setFocusable( true );
        // 设置允许在外点击消失
        mPopupWindow.setOutsideTouchable( true );

        // 这个是为了点击“返回Back”也能使其消失，并且并不会影响你的背景
        mPopupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable( new BitmapDrawable() );
        mPopupWindow.setOnDismissListener( () -> {

        } );
        titleAdapter.setOnItemClickLitener( ( view1, position ) -> {
            CommonAdapter< SpeedOption > typeAdapter;
            typeRecyclerView.setAdapter( typeAdapter = new CommonAdapter< SpeedOption >( SpeedToSearchActivity.this, mList.get( position ).getList(), R.layout.item_speed_content ) {
                @Override
                public void convert ( ViewHolder helper, SpeedOption item ) {
                    helper.setText( R.id.content, item.getName() );
                    helper.getView( R.id.content ).setOnClickListener( v1 -> {
                        ToastUtil.toast( mList.get( position ).getName() + item.getName() );
                        mPopupWindow.dismiss();
                    } );
                }
            } );
        } );
        if ( Build.VERSION.SDK_INT != Build.VERSION_CODES.N ) {
            //只有24这个版本有问题，源码的问题
            mPopupWindow.showAsDropDown( popup_line );
        } else {
            int[] location = new int[2];
            popup_line.getLocationOnScreen( location );
            int y = location[1];
            mPopupWindow.showAtLocation( popup_line, Gravity.NO_GRAVITY, 0, y + mTextView.getHeight() );
        }
    }

布局文件：

popup_speed_to_choice.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    android:background="@color/white"
>

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/title"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="1"
    />

<android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView
    android:id="@+id/type"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:layout_weight="2"
    />

</LinearLayout>

其中一个子布局：

item_speed_title.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="@dimen/size_dp_40"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="horizontal"
>

<TextView
    android:id="@+id/title"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:text="第一个"
    android:textColor="@color/font_color"
    android:textSize="@dimen/text_size_14"
    />

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/show"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/size_dp_15"
    android:layout_marginStart="@dimen/size_dp_15"
    android:layout_toEndOf="@+id/title"
    android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/title"
    android:contentDescription="@null"
    android:src="@mipmap/circle_question"
    />

</RelativeLayout>

调用：

statusPopupWindow( industry, mSpeedOption, 2 );

第二种情况：

显示在某个view下面，并根据实际情况占下面布局空间

代码跟上面一样，但是计算高度的时候设置成

mPopupWindow = new PopupWindow( view,
            RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT );

还有个背景阴影，可以用

WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = getWindow().getAttributes();
    　　　　lp.alpha = bgAlpha; //0.0-1.0
            getWindow().setAttributes(lp);

dismiss()恢复就行

不过上面哪种背景阴影是除popupWindow外，整个布局背景都变化。

另一种情况是用一个控件，通过View的gone和visible来控制，比较灵活

<FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/mask"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/mask"
        android:visibility="visible"
        />
        

<color name="mask">#60000000</color>