nginx和lua集成并通过nginx请求访问so文件

步骤

1.nginx集成lua

2.通过访问nginx请求去调用lua

3.通过lua访问c

第一步先下载OpenResty

OpenResty是啥就不说了，直接上官网https://openresty.org/en/download.html
我们先下载openresty-1.19.3.1.tar.gz

wget https://openresty.org/download/openresty-1.19.3.1.tar.gz

然后解压openresty

tar -vxzf openresty-1.19.3.1.tar.gz

进到openresty-1.19.3.1文件夹下

cd openresty-1.19.3.1

进行编译

#可以指定参数如安装路径，具体可参照官网https://openresty.org/cn/installation.html 这儿就全都默认配置
./configure
make #如果您的电脑支持多核 make 工作的特性, 可以用make -j2
make install

ps:编译需要依赖，没有的话需要提前安装好

yum -y install gcc pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel make readline-devel

第二步通过nginx访问lua

openresty默认路径为/usr/local/openresty

cd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf

然后修改配置文件

vim nginx.conf

http {
    .....
    lua_package_cpath "/usr/local/luajit/lib/?.so;;";  #c模块
    lua_package_path "/usr/local/lib/lua/?.lua;;";
    .....
    server {
        ......
        
        #直接写nginx-lua脚本语言方式
        location /hello {
            default_type 'text/plain';
            content_by_lua 'ngx.say("hello, lua")';
        }
        #lua文件方式
        #在server 中添加一个localtion
        location /lua {
            default_type 'text/html';
            content_by_lua_file conf/lua/test.lua; #nginx安装目录conf下
        }
    }

}

保存退出，然后到/usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf下创建lua目录，并创建一个test.lua文件

cd /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf
mkdir lua
vim test.lua

test.lua:

ngx.say("hello, world")

保存退出，然后启动nginx；访问刚刚配置的路径

第三步lua访问c

首先还是在lua目录下创建一个test.c文件，写入以下内容：

#include <lua.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>
#include <lualib.h>

static int isquare(lua_State *L){
	float rtrn = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
	printf("Top of square(), nbr=%f\n",rtrn);
	lua_pushnumber(L,rtrn*rtrn);
	return 1;
}

int luaopen_power(lua_State *L){
	lua_register(L,"square",isquare);
	return 0;
}

编译c文件

gcc -Wall -shared -fPIC -o power.so -I/usr/include/lua5.1 test.c

修改刚刚的test.lua文件

vim test.lua

#!/usr/bin/lua
require("power")
ngx.say(square(3.5345353453))

最后用浏览器访问路径，成功返回。

如果报500错误查看nginx下的logs/error.log

2021/01/06 15:22:41 [error] 24260#0: *2 lua entry thread aborted: runtime error: /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/lua/test.lua:7: module 'power' not found:
        no field package.preload['power']
        no file '/usr/local/lib/lua/power.lua'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/site/lualib/power.ljbc'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/site/lualib/power/init.ljbc'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/lualib/power.ljbc'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/lualib/power/init.ljbc'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/site/lualib/power.lua'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/site/lualib/power/init.lua'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/lualib/power.lua'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/lualib/power/init.lua'
        no file './power.lua'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/luajit/share/luajit-2.1.0-beta3/power.lua'
        no file '/usr/local/share/lua/5.1/power.lua'
        no file '/usr/local/share/lua/5.1/power/init.lua'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/luajit/share/lua/5.1/power.lua'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/luajit/share/lua/5.1/power/init.lua'
        no file '/usr/local/luajit/lib/power.so'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/site/lualib/power.so'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/lualib/power.so'
        no file './power.so'
        no file '/usr/local/lib/lua/5.1/power.so'
        no file '/usr/local/openresty/luajit/lib/lua/5.1/power.so'
        no file '/usr/local/lib/lua/5.1/loadall.so'
stack traceback:
coroutine 0:
        [C]: in function 'require'
        /usr/local/openresty/nginx/conf/lua/test.lua:7: in main chunk, client: 192.168.2.243, server: localhost, request: "GET /luareq?input_str=16515 HTTP/1.1", host: "192.168.2.50:8913"

如果是这个错，把so文件拷贝到/usr/local/lib/lua/5.1/下，成功访问

噢，忘记贴LuaJIT环境变量配置了

vim /etc/profile

增加

export LUAJIT_LIB=/usr/local/luajit/lib
export LUAJIT_INC=/usr/local/luajit/include/luajit-2.1
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/luajit/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

最后

source /etc/profile