【JAVA语言程序设计基础篇】--图形--练习绘制时钟

package chapter15;
import java.awt.*;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

import javax.swing.*;
@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class DisplayClock extends JFrame{
	public DisplayClock(){
		StillClock clock = new StillClock();
		
		MessagePanel messagePanel = new MessagePanel(clock.getHour()+":"+clock.getMinute()+":"+clock.getSecond());
		messagePanel.setCentered(true);
		messagePanel.setForeground(Color.blue);
		messagePanel.setFont(new Font("Courier",Font.BOLD,16));
		
		add(clock);
		add(messagePanel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
		
	}
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		DisplayClock frame = new DisplayClock();
		frame.setVisible(true);
		frame.setSize(300, 350);
		frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setTitle("hello java");
	}
}

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class StillClock extends JPanel {
	private int hour;
	private int minute;
	private int second;

	/** Construct a default clock with the current time */
	public StillClock() {
		setCurrentTime();
	}

	/** Construct a clock with specified hour, minute, and second */
	public StillClock(int hour, int minute, int second) {
		this.hour = hour;
		this.minute = minute;
		this.second = second;
	}

	/** Return hour */
	public int getHour() {
		return hour;
	}

	/** Set a new hour */
	public void setHour(int hour) {
		this.hour = hour;
		repaint();
	}

	/** Return minute */
	public int getMinute() {
		return minute;
	}

	/** Set a new minute */
	public void setMinute(int minute) {
		this.minute = minute;
		repaint();
	}

	/** Return second */
	public int getSecond() {
		return second;
	}

	/** Set a new second */
	public void setSecond(int second) {
		this.second = second;
		repaint();
	}

	/** Draw the clock */
	protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
		super.paintComponent(g);

		// Initialize clock parameters
		int clockRadius = (int) (Math.min(getWidth(), getHeight()) * 0.8 * 0.5);
		int xCenter = getWidth() / 2;
		int yCenter = getHeight() / 2;

		// Draw circle
		g.setColor(Color.black);
		g.drawOval(xCenter - clockRadius, yCenter - clockRadius,
				2 * clockRadius, 2 * clockRadius);
		g.drawString("12", xCenter - 5, yCenter - clockRadius + 12);
		g.drawString("9", xCenter - clockRadius + 3, yCenter + 5);
		g.drawString("3", xCenter + clockRadius - 10, yCenter + 3);
		g.drawString("6", xCenter - 3, yCenter + clockRadius - 3);

		// Draw second hand
		int sLength = (int) (clockRadius * 0.8);
		int xSecond = (int) (xCenter + sLength
				* Math.sin(second * (2 * Math.PI / 60)));
		int ySecond = (int) (yCenter - sLength
				* Math.cos(second * (2 * Math.PI / 60)));
		g.setColor(Color.red);
		g.drawLine(xCenter, yCenter, xSecond, ySecond);

		// Draw minute hand
		int mLength = (int) (clockRadius * 0.65);
		int xMinute = (int) (xCenter + mLength
				* Math.sin(minute * (2 * Math.PI / 60)));
		int yMinute = (int) (yCenter - mLength
				* Math.cos(minute * (2 * Math.PI / 60)));
		g.setColor(Color.blue);
		g.drawLine(xCenter, yCenter, xMinute, yMinute);

		// Draw hour hand
		int hLength = (int) (clockRadius * 0.5);
		int xHour = (int) (xCenter + hLength
				* Math.sin((hour % 12 + minute / 60.0) * (2 * Math.PI / 12)));
		int yHour = (int) (yCenter - hLength
				* Math.cos((hour % 12 + minute / 60.0) * (2 * Math.PI / 12)));
		g.setColor(Color.BLACK);
		g.drawLine(xCenter, yCenter, xHour, yHour);
	}

	public void setCurrentTime() {
		// Construct a calendar for the current date and time
		Calendar calendar = new GregorianCalendar();

		// Set current hour, minute and second
		this.hour = calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
		this.minute = calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
		this.second = calendar.get(Calendar.SECOND);
	}

	public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
		return new Dimension(200, 200);
	}
}


@SuppressWarnings("serial")
class MessagePanel extends JPanel {
  /** The message to be displayed */
  private String message = "Welcome to Java";

  /** The x coordinate where the message is displayed */
  private int xCoordinate = 20;

  /** The y coordinate where the message is displayed */
  private int yCoordinate = 20;

  /** Indicate whether the message is displayed in the center */
  private boolean centered;

  /** The interval for moving the message horizontally 
   * and vertically */
  private int interval = 10;

  /** Construct with default properties */
  public MessagePanel() {
  }

  /** Construct a message panel with a specified message */
  public MessagePanel(String message) {
    this.message = message;
  }

  /** Return message */
  public String getMessage() {
    return message;
  }

  /** Set a new message */
  public void setMessage(String message) {
    this.message = message;
    repaint();
  }

  /** Return xCoordinator */
  public int getXCoordinate() {
    return xCoordinate;
  }

  /** Set a new xCoordinator */
  public void setXCoordinate(int x) {
    this.xCoordinate = x;
    repaint();
  }

  /** Return yCoordinator */
  public int getYCoordinate() {
    return yCoordinate;
  }

  /** Set a new yCoordinator */
  public void setYCoordinate(int y) {
    this.yCoordinate = y;
    repaint();
  }

  /** Return centered */
  public boolean isCentered() {
    return centered;
  }

  /** Set a new centered */
  public void setCentered(boolean centered) {
    this.centered = centered;
    repaint();
  }

  /** Return interval */
  public int getInterval() {
    return interval;
  }

  /** Set a new interval */
  public void setInterval(int interval) {
    this.interval = interval;
    repaint();
  }

  /** Paint the message */
  protected void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
    super.paintComponent(g);

    if (centered) {
      // Get font metrics for the current font
      FontMetrics fm = g.getFontMetrics();

      // Find the center location to display
      int stringWidth = fm.stringWidth(message);
      int stringAscent = fm.getAscent();
      // Get the position of the leftmost character in the baseline
      xCoordinate = getWidth() / 2 - stringWidth / 2;
      yCoordinate = getHeight() / 2 + stringAscent / 2;
    }

    g.drawString(message, xCoordinate, yCoordinate);
  }

  /** Move the message left */
  public void moveLeft() {
    xCoordinate -= interval;
    repaint();
  }

  /** Move the message right */
  public void moveRight() {
    xCoordinate += interval;
    repaint();
  }

  /** Move the message up */
  public void moveUp() {
    yCoordinate -= interval;
    repaint();
  }

  /** Move the message down */
  public void moveDown() {
    yCoordinate += interval;
    repaint();
  }

  /** Override get method for preferredSize */
  public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
    return new Dimension(200, 30);
  }
}