MVP的简单使用

首先：两个布局：activity_main和item_mvp

activity_main:布局

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent" />
</RelativeLayout>

其次ltem_mvp布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/head"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:src="@drawable/ic_launcher" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/content"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="content" />
</LinearLayout>

定义一个适配器：MVPAdapter:

public class MVPAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
List<MVP> list;
public MVPAdapter(Context context, List<MVP> list) {
this.list = list;
}
@Override
public int getCount() {
return list.size();
}
@Override
public Object getItem(int position) {
return list.get(position);
}
@Override
public long getItemId(int position) {
return position;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
ViewHolder holder = null;
if (convertView == null) {
holder = new ViewHolder();
convertView = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(
R.layout.item_mvp, parent, false);
holder.head = (ImageView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.head);
holder.content = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.content);
convertView.setTag(holder);
} else {
holder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
}
MVP girl = list.get(position);
holder.head.setImageResource(girl.getHead());
holder.content.setText(girl.getContent());
return convertView;
}
static class ViewHolder {
TextView content;
ImageView head;
}
}

定义一个实体类：MVP:

public class MVP {
private int head;
private String content;
public MVP(int head, String content) {
super();
this.head = head;
this.content = content;
}
public int getHead() {
return head;
}
public void setHead(int head) {
this.head = head;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String content) {
this.content = content;
}
}

首先第一种情况没有使用mvp,只在MainActivity中建立代码：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private ListView listview;
    private List<Girl> list;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initData();
    }
    private void initData() {
        listview=(ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
        list=new ArrayList<Girl>();
        list.add(new Girl(R.drawable.image1, "你是我的小苹果image1"));
        list.add(new Girl(R.drawable.image2, "你是我的小苹果image2"));
        list.add(new Girl(R.drawable.image3, "你是我的小苹果image3"));
        list.add(new Girl(R.drawable.image4, "你是我的小苹果image4"));
        list.add(new Girl(R.drawable.image5, "你是我的小苹果image5"));
        list.add(new Girl(R.drawable.image6, "你是我的小苹果image6"));
        list.add(new Girl(R.drawable.image7, "你是我的小苹果image7"));
        list.add(new Girl(R.drawable.image8, "你是我的小苹果image8"));

Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "正在加载", 1).show();
        listview.setAdapter(new GirlAdapter(this, list));
    }
//1.数据加载前需要显示的dialog
//2.加载后绑定数据listview.setAdapter()

}

第二种情况：使用MVP

首先简单介绍一下：MVC：M->网络或者数据库，V->界面，C->activity

MVP:  M——>网络/数据库,V——>界面, P——>activity进一步优化
   

第一步：将ArrayList所有方法提取出来(可以看成网络数据)

①定义一个接口Model接口

public interface MVPModel {
void loadGirl(onGirlListener listener);
interface onGirlListener {
void onComplete(ArrayList<MVP> list);// 加载完成时
}
}

②建立一个Model将ArrayList添加进去：

public class MVPModelImpl implements MVPModel{
@Override
public void loadGirl(onGirlListener listener) {
ArrayList<MVP> list = new ArrayList<MVP>();
list.add(new MVP(R.drawable.image1, "你是我的小苹果image1"));
list.add(new MVP(R.drawable.image2, "你是我的小苹果image2"));
list.add(new MVP(R.drawable.image3, "你是我的小苹果image3"));
list.add(new MVP(R.drawable.image4, "你是我的小苹果image4"));
list.add(new MVP(R.drawable.image5, "你是我的小苹果image5"));
list.add(new MVP(R.drawable.image6, "你是我的小苹果image6"));
list.add(new MVP(R.drawable.image7, "你是我的小苹果image7"));
list.add(new MVP(R.drawable.image8, "你是我的小苹果image8"));
//返回数据
listener.onComplete(list);
}
//activity中方法想被调用用接口
}

第二步，将toast方法和listview加载绑定适配器抽取一个方法

public interface MVPView {
void showDialog();
void showGirls(List<MVP> list);
}

第三步：使用Presenter将model和view进行绑定

public class MVPPresenter {
// 初始化view
MVPView girlView;
// 初始化model
MVPModel model = new MVPModelImpl();
public MVPPresenter(MVPView girlView) {
this.girlView = girlView;
}
public void fech() {
if (girlView != null && model != null) {
girlView.showDialog();
SystemClock.sleep(2000);
//加载数据
model.loadGirl(new onGirlListener() {
@Override
public void onComplete(ArrayList<MVP> list) {
girlView.showGirls(list);
}
});
}
}
}

最后一步MainActivity：

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements MVPView {
private ListView listview;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
initData();
new MVPPresenter(this).fech();
}
private void initData() {
listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);
}
// 1.数据加载前需要显示的dialog
@Override
public void showDialog() {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "正在加载", 1).show();
}
// 2.加载后绑定数据listview.setAdapter()
@Override
public void showGirls(List<MVP> list) {
listview.setAdapter(new MVPAdapter(this, list));
}
}