自定义工具播放gif动画

写一个工具类

public class GifView extends View {

   /**
    * 默认为1秒
    */
   private static final int DEFAULT_MOVIE_DURATION = 1000;

   private int mMovieResourceId;

   private Movie mMovie;

   private long mMovieStart;

   private int mCurrentAnimationTime = 0;

   private float mLeft;

   private float mTop;

   private float mScale;

   private int mMeasuredMovieWidth;

   private int mMeasuredMovieHeight;

   private boolean mVisible = true;

   private volatile boolean mPaused = false;

   public GifView(Context context) {
      this(context, null);
   }

   public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
      this(context, attrs, R.styleable.CustomTheme_gifViewStyle);
   }

   public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
      super(context, attrs, defStyle);
      setViewAttributes(context, attrs, defStyle);
   }

   @SuppressLint("NewApi")
   private void setViewAttributes(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
         int defStyle) {
      if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
         setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
      }
      // 从描述文件中读出gif的值，创建出Movie实例
      final TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
            R.styleable.GifView, defStyle, R.style.Widget_GifView);
      mMovieResourceId = array.getResourceId(R.styleable.GifView_gif, -1);
      mPaused = array.getBoolean(R.styleable.GifView_paused, false);
      array.recycle();
      if (mMovieResourceId != -1) {
         mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(
               mMovieResourceId));
      }
   }

   /**
    * 设置gif图资源
    * 
    * @param movieResId
    */
   public void setMovieResource(int movieResId) {
      this.mMovieResourceId = movieResId;
      mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(
            mMovieResourceId));
      requestLayout();
   }

   public void setMovie(Movie movie) {
      this.mMovie = movie;
      requestLayout();
   }

   public Movie getMovie() {
      return mMovie;
   }

   public void setMovieTime(int time) {
      mCurrentAnimationTime = time;
      invalidate();
   }

   /**
    * 设置暂停
    * 
    * @param paused
    */
   public void setPaused(boolean paused) {
      this.mPaused = paused;
      if (!paused) {
         mMovieStart = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis()
               - mCurrentAnimationTime;
      }
      invalidate();
   }

   /**
    * 判断gif图是否停止了
    * 
    * @return
    */
   public boolean isPaused() {
      return this.mPaused;
   }

   @Override
   protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
      if (mMovie != null) {
         int movieWidth = mMovie.width();
         int movieHeight = mMovie.height();
         int maximumWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
         float scaleW = (float) movieWidth / (float) maximumWidth;
         mScale = 1f / scaleW;
         mMeasuredMovieWidth = maximumWidth;
         mMeasuredMovieHeight = (int) (movieHeight * mScale);
         setMeasuredDimension(mMeasuredMovieWidth, mMeasuredMovieHeight);
      } else {
         setMeasuredDimension(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(),
               getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
      }
   }

   @Override
   protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
      super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
      mLeft = (getWidth() - mMeasuredMovieWidth) / 2f;
      mTop = (getHeight() - mMeasuredMovieHeight) / 2f;
      mVisible = getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;
   }

   @Override
   protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
      if (mMovie != null) {
         if (!mPaused) {
            updateAnimationTime();
            drawMovieFrame(canvas);
            invalidateView();
         } else {
            drawMovieFrame(canvas);
         }
      }
   }

   @SuppressLint("NewApi")
   private void invalidateView() {
      if (mVisible) {
         if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
            postInvalidateOnAnimation();
         } else {
            invalidate();
         }
      }
   }

   private void updateAnimationTime() {
      long now = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
      // 如果第一帧，记录起始时间
      if (mMovieStart == 0) {
         mMovieStart = now;
      }
      // 取出动画的时长
      int dur = mMovie.duration();
      if (dur == 0) {
         dur = DEFAULT_MOVIE_DURATION;
      }
      // 算出需要显示第几帧
      mCurrentAnimationTime = (int) ((now - mMovieStart) % dur);
   }

   private void drawMovieFrame(Canvas canvas) {
      // 设置要显示的帧，绘制即可
      mMovie.setTime(mCurrentAnimationTime);
      canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG);
      canvas.scale(mScale, mScale);
      mMovie.draw(canvas, mLeft / mScale, mTop / mScale);
      canvas.restore();
   }

   @SuppressLint("NewApi")
   @Override
   public void onScreenStateChanged(int screenState) {
      super.onScreenStateChanged(screenState);
      mVisible = screenState == SCREEN_STATE_ON;
      invalidateView();
   }

   @SuppressLint("NewApi")
   @Override
   protected void onVisibilityChanged(View changedView, int visibility) {
      super.onVisibilityChanged(changedView, visibility);
      mVisible = visibility == View.VISIBLE;
      invalidateView();
   }

   @Override
   protected void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) {
      super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility);
      mVisible = visibility == View.VISIBLE;
      invalidateView();
   }

attrs中需要定义的属性:

<declare-styleable name="GifView">
    <attr name="gif" format="reference" />
    <attr name="paused" format="boolean" />
</declare-styleable>
<declare-styleable name="CustomTheme">
    <attr name="gifViewStyle" format="reference" />
</declare-styleable>

styles中需要定义的属性:

<style name="Widget.GifView" parent="@android:style/Widget"></style>

调用此工具类

布局如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context="com.example.myapplication.MainActivity">

    <com.example.myapplication.GifView
        android:id="@+id/gifview"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

Activity中直接调用

gifView.setMovieResource(R.drawable.d);