23种设计模式之builder设计模式

举一个列子，手机有很多小零件组成，这里我假设手机只有手机壳，电池和屏幕三个部分组成
电池

//电池
public class Battery {
    String name;

    public Battery(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

屏幕

//屏幕
public class Screen {
    String name;

    public Screen(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

手机壳

//手机壳
public class MobileShell {
    String name;

    public MobileShell(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

获得所有零件

//获得手机零件
public class Mobile {
    Battery battery;
    MobileShell shell;
    Screen screen;

    public Battery getBattery() {
        return battery;
    }

    public void setBattery(Battery battery) {
        this.battery = battery;
    }

    public MobileShell getShell() {
        return shell;
    }

    public void setShell(MobileShell shell) {
        this.shell = shell;
    }

    public Screen getScreen() {
        return screen;
    }

    public void setScreen(Screen screen) {
        this.screen = screen;
    }
}

定义builder接口

public interface MobileBuilder {
    Battery builderBattery();

    MobileShell builderMobileShell();

    Screen builderScreen();
}

定义一个director接口将手机装配起来

//把手机组装起来
public interface MobileDirector {
    Mobile directorMobile();
}

建造一个vivo手机所有需要的零件

public class VivoMobileBuilder implements MobileBuilder {
    @Override
    public Battery builderBattery() {
        return new Battery("vivo电池");
    }

    @Override
    public MobileShell builderMobileShell() {
        return new MobileShell("vivo手机壳");
    }

    @Override
    public Screen builderScreen() {
        return new Screen("vivo屏幕");
    }
}

将所有零件装配起来

public class VivoMobileDirector implements MobileDirector {
    VivoMobileBuilder builder;

    public VivoMobileDirector(VivoMobileBuilder builder) {
        this.builder = builder;
    }

    @Override
    public Mobile directorMobile() {
        Battery battery = builder.builderBattery();
        MobileShell mobileShell = builder.builderMobileShell();
        Screen screen = builder.builderScreen();
        //组装起来
        Mobile mobile = new Mobile()
                ;
        mobile.setBattery(battery);
        mobile.setScreen(screen);
        mobile.setShell(mobileShell);
        return mobile;
    }
}

测试

  VivoMobileDirector director = new VivoMobileDirector(new VivoMobileBuilder());
        Mobile mobile = director.directorMobile();
        Screen screen = mobile.getScreen();
        System.out.println( screen.getName()+mobile.getBattery().getName()+mobile.getShell().getName());

builder是将所有零件建造出来，director将所有东西装配起来