定义:将能够处理同一类请求的对象连成一条链,所提交的请求将沿着链传递,链上的对象逐个判断是否有能力处理该请求,如果能则处理,如果不能则传递给链上的下一个对象。
场景:
1. 大学中,奖学金的审批
2. 公司中,公文的审批。
举例:员工请求,小于3天,主任审批;大于3天小于10天,经理审理;大于10天,小于30天,总经理审批;否则直接让他辞职回家
封装请假的基本信息
/**
* 封装请假的基本信息
*/
public class LeaveRequest {
private String empName;
private int leaveDays;
private String reason;
public LeaveRequest(String empName, int leaveDays, String reason) {
this.empName = empName;
this.leaveDays = leaveDays;
this.reason = reason;
}
public String getEmpName() {
return empName;
}
public void setEmpName(String empName) {
this.empName = empName;
}
public int getLeaveDays() {
return leaveDays;
}
public void setLeaveDays(int leaveDays) {
this.leaveDays = leaveDays;
}
public String getReason() {
return reason;
}
public void setReason(String reason) {
this.reason = reason;
}
}
将主任,经理,总经理等抽成一个抽象类
public abstract class Leader {
protected String name;
protected Leader nextLeader;//责任链上的后继对象(即上司)
public Leader(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
/**
* 设置下一个对象
*/
public void setNextLeader(Leader nextLeader) {
this.nextLeader = nextLeader;
}
/**
* 领导处理请求
*/
public abstract void handleRequest(LeaveRequest request);
}
定义主任
public class DirectorLeader extends Leader{
public DirectorLeader(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void handleRequest(LeaveRequest request) {
if(request.getLeaveDays()<3){
System.out.println("员工:"+request.getEmpName()+"请假,天数:"+request.getLeaveDays()+",理由:"+request.getReason());
System.out.println("主任:"+this.name+",审批通过!");
}else{
if(nextLeader!=null){
this.nextLeader.handleRequest(request);
}
}
}
}
定义经理
public class ManagerLeader extends Leader {
public ManagerLeader(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void handleRequest(LeaveRequest request) {
if (request.getLeaveDays() < 10) {
System.out.println("员工:" + request.getEmpName() + "请假,天数:" + request.getLeaveDays() + ",理由:" + request.getReason());
System.out.println("经理:" + this.name + ",审批通过!");
} else {
if (nextLeader != null) {
nextLeader.handleRequest(request);
}
}
}
}
定义总经理
public class GeneralManager extends Leader {
public GeneralManager(String name) {
super(name);
}
@Override
public void handleRequest(LeaveRequest request) {
if (request.getLeaveDays() < 30) {
System.out.println("员工:" + request.getEmpName() + "请假,天数:" + request.getLeaveDays() + ",理由:" + request.getReason());
System.out.println("总经理:" + this.name + ",审批通过!");
} else {
System.out.println(request.getEmpName() + "居然请假" + request.getLeaveDays() + "天!" + request.getEmpName() + "明天不用上班了");
}
}
}
测试
DirectorLeader director = new DirectorLeader("张主任");
ManagerLeader manager = new ManagerLeader("王经理");
GeneralManager generalManager = new GeneralManager("周总");
director.setNextLeader(manager);
manager.setNextLeader(generalManager);
LeaveRequest request = new LeaveRequest("杨过", 30, "救姑姑小龙女");
director.handleRequest(request);
责任链相当于代替了多个if …else if()语句