invalidate源码分析

  public void invalidate() {
        invalidate(true);
    }

   void invalidate(boolean invalidateCache) {
        invalidateInternal(0, 0, mRight - mLeft, mBottom - mTop, invalidateCache, true);
    }

 void invalidateInternal(int l, int t, int r, int b, boolean invalidateCache,
            boolean fullInvalidate) {

      if (p != null && ai != null && l < r && t < b) {
                final Rect damage = ai.mTmpInvalRect;
                damage.set(l, t, r, b);
                p.invalidateChild(this, damage);
            }
        }
    }
//这个方法是在ViewParenet中的，所以我们去ViewGroup
public void invalidateChild(View child, Rect r);

看ViewGroup的invalidateChild

 @Override
    public final void invalidateChild(View child, final Rect dirty) {
  do {              
            //调用外部的方法
                parent = parent.invalidateChildInParent(location, dirty);
                if (view != null) {
                    // Account for transform on current parent
                    Matrix m = view.getMatrix();
                    if (!m.isIdentity()) {
                        RectF boundingRect = attachInfo.mTmpTransformRect;
                        boundingRect.set(dirty);
                        m.mapRect(boundingRect);
                        dirty.set((int) Math.floor(boundingRect.left),
                                (int) Math.floor(boundingRect.top),
                                (int) Math.ceil(boundingRect.right),
                                (int) Math.ceil(boundingRect.bottom));
                    }
                }
            } while (parent != null);
}

    public ViewParent invalidateChildInParent(int[] location, Rect r);
    //去ViewGroup中找invalidateChildInParent并没有发现自己想要的这时候去找最外面的实现类ViewRootImpl

ViewRootImpl中的invalidateChildInParent

@Override
    public void invalidateChild(View child, Rect dirty) {
        invalidateChildInParent(null, dirty);
    }

    @Override
    public ViewParent invalidateChildInParent(int[] location, Rect dirty) {
        //检查线程是不是主线程
        checkThread();
        if (DEBUG_DRAW) Log.v(mTag, "Invalidate child: " + dirty);

        if (dirty == null) {
            invalidate();
            return null;
        } else if (dirty.isEmpty() && !mIsAnimating) {
            return null;
        }

        if (mCurScrollY != 0 || mTranslator != null) {
            mTempRect.set(dirty);
            dirty = mTempRect;
            if (mCurScrollY != 0) {
                dirty.offset(0, -mCurScrollY);
            }
            if (mTranslator != null) {
                mTranslator.translateRectInAppWindowToScreen(dirty);
            }
            if (mAttachInfo.mScalingRequired) {
                dirty.inset(-1, -1);
            }
        }
         //看这个
        invalidateRectOnScreen(dirty);

        return null;
    }

checkThread:这就是为什么不能再子线程中更新UI

 void checkThread() {
   //mThread 在构造函数中，是主线程   
        if (mThread != Thread.currentThread()) {
            throw new CalledFromWrongThreadException(
                    "Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.");
        }
    }

invalidateRectOnScreen:一路下看会有个方法scheduleTraversals();，现在主要看这个方法

 void scheduleTraversals() {
        if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = true;
            mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().postSyncBarrier();
            //看mTraversalRunnable这个方法
            mChoreographer.postCallback(
                    Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
            if (!mUnbufferedInputDispatch) {
                scheduleConsumeBatchedInput();
            }
            notifyRendererOfFramePending();
            pokeDrawLockIfNeeded();
        }
    }

 final class TraversalRunnable implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
        //最终看这个
            doTraversal();
        }
    }
    final TraversalRunnable mTraversalRunnable = new TraversalRunnable();

doTraversal:

void doTraversal() {
        if (mTraversalScheduled) {
            mTraversalScheduled = false;
            mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().removeSyncBarrier(mTraversalBarrier);

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.startMethodTracing("ViewAncestor");
            }
             //看这个
            performTraversals();

            if (mProfile) {
                Debug.stopMethodTracing();
                mProfile = false;
            }
        }
    }

performTraversals:这个方法非常重要,方法非常多,简单讲我们需要关注的

//①
 performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);//测量的方法
 //②
  if (didLayout) {
     performLayout(lp, mWidth, mHeight);//layout方法
  }
  //③
   performDraw();//draw方法

1.performMeasure

    private void performMeasure(int childWidthMeasureSpec, int childHeightMeasureSpec) {
        Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "measure");
        try {
          //view的测量方法
            mView.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
        } finally {
            Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
        }
    }

performLayout

 try {
     host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());
}

performDraw：选着看

 //最后一行看drawSoftware
   if (!drawSoftware(surface, mAttachInfo, xOffset, yOffset, scalingRequired, dirty)) {
                    return;
   }
//最后在方法中我们会看到  mView.draw(canvas);

到此我们就知道了为什么invalidate会重新调用onDraw方法