核心错误提示:Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
项目环境描述:
以spring + spring mvc + MyBatis搭建环境
本来写法,如下所示:
配置注解扫描一:
<!-- 配置只扫描web层 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lzc.web.*">
<!-- 只扫描Controller注解 -->
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
以上配置信息,写在spring-orm.xml配置文件下。
配置注解扫描二:
<!-- 配置只扫描server层 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lzc.server.*">
<!-- 配置只扫描Service注解 -->
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>
</context:component-scan>
以上配置信息,写在spring-mvc.xml配置文件下。
这样写,本来的设想为(分布式扫描):
配置一:只扫描com/lzc/server包下的所有被org.springframework.stereotype.Service注解所修饰的子类
配置二:只扫描com/lzc/web包下的所有被org.springframework.stereotype.Controller注解所修饰的子类
后来项目测试时,发现以下问题:
配置一引起的错误:
错误信息:
控制台报错信息:
org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'empWeb': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'ser'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.lzc.server.EmpServer' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:588) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:88) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:366) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1268) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:553) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:312) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:308) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:761) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494) at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:171) at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1188) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1132) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:811) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:135) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:94) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:496) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:502) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1132) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1539) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(NioEndpoint.java:1495) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748) Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.lzc.server.EmpServer' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)} at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.raiseNoMatchingBeanFound(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1493) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1104) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1066) at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:585) ... 38 more |
核心错误提示:Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
错误说明:此错误为扫描不到server层的bean,扫描不到server层,则无法再web层中进行依赖注入,而页面调用时需要创建的时web层类的对象,则会报错无法创建'empWeb'。
配置二引起的错误:
错误说明:所有的Action页面全部404,后经探讨发现,是所有的web文件没有被spring扫描到,也就没有进行依赖注入。则所有的action全部扫描不到。
问题解决思路:
改配置写法一为以下写法:
<!-- 配置只扫描web层 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lzc.web">
<!-- 只扫描Controller注解 -->
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
改配置写法二为以下写法:
<!-- 配置只扫描server层 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.lzc.server">
<!-- 配置只扫描Service注解 -->
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service"/>
</context:component-scan>
既:去掉 base-package="com.lzc.web.*" 中的“.*”
问题解决思路:
base-package 指的是扫描器从那个包开始扫描, "com.lzc.web.*" 指的是扫描 web包下面的任何包,也就是说 * 通配符是改变了扫描基于的包了,不再是 web 而是 web 里面的各个子包。而我的 web类是放在这个包下的,扫的是根包里的子包的类而不是根包里的类,当然就搜索不到 web层下的类了。
详情请参考我的笔记信息:
http://note.youdao.com/noteshare?id=3806860eb1caff3c1f800cf0318559d2
参考文档:
作者:阪本先生
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/e7f66c6959b9