JDBC使用Dao工厂模式读取properties配置文件实现解耦

daoconfig.properties配置文件内容：

userDaoClass=com.ls.www.dao.impl.UserDaoImpl

测试类

package com.ls.www.dao;

import com.ls.www.domain.User;

public class UserDaoTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    UserDao userDao=DaoFactory.getInstance().getUserDao();

    User user=userDao.getUser(4);
    userDao.delete(user);
    }
}

简单工厂类：

package com.ls.www.dao;

import  java.io.InputStream;
import  java.util.Properties;

public class DaoFactory {
    private UserDao userDao=null;
    //使用单例模式
    private static DaoFactory instance=new DaoFactory();
    private DaoFactory() {
    try {
        Properties prop=new Properties();
        InputStream in =DaoFactory.class.getClassLoader()
                        .getResourceAsStream("daoconfig.properties");
        prop.load(in);
        String userDaoClassName=
        prop.getProperty("userDaoClass");
        userDao=(UserDao)Class.forName(userDaoClassName).newInstance();
    } catch (Exception e) {
        throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(e);
    }
}
    public static DaoFactory getInstance(){
        return instance;
    }
    public UserDao getUserDao(){
        return userDao;
    }
}

Dao接口

package com.ls.www.dao;

import com.ls.www.domain.User;

public interface UserDao {
    public abstract void addUser(User user);

    public abstract User getUser(int id);

    public abstract User findUser(String loginName,String password);

    public abstract void update(User user);

    public abstract void delete(User user);

}

通过以上代码可发现：我们的程序是面向接口编程的，所有代码中没有一个new关键字，也就是说测试类不依赖于接口的具体实现，从而实现解耦。以后如果具体实现有变化，只需在配置文件中的value（等号右边）修改为对应的全限定名。