【iOS】对象数组排序最简单的方法

一个数组内是对象类型.想根据对象内的属性进行排序.
很多人第一想到的是利用谓词.其实数组自带了一个更简便的方法便于我们进行排序

- (void)sortUsingComparator:(NSComparator NS_NOESCAPE)cmptr NS_AVAILABLE(10_6, 4_0);

举例.
定义一个 Person 对象

@interface Person : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *name;
@property(nonatomic,readwrite)int weight;
@end

使用方法

    Person *person1 =[[Person alloc]init];
    Person *person2 =[[Person alloc]init];
    Person *person3 =[[Person alloc]init];

    person1.weight =1;
    NSMutableArray *array =[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
    [array addObject:person1];
    person2.weight =3;
    [array addObject:person2];
    person3.weight =2;
    [array addObject:person3];
    for (Person *p in array) {
         NSLog(@"排序前%d",p.weight);
    }

    [array sortUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(Person *obj1, Person *obj2) {
        return [@(obj1.weight) compare:@(obj2.weight)];
    }];
    for (Person *p in array) {
        NSLog(@"排序后%d",p.weight);
    }

打印日志为:

2017-05-27 17:20:51.382 Demo[18726:662926] 排序前1
2017-05-27 17:20:51.383 Demo[18726:662926] 排序前3
2017-05-27 17:20:51.383 Demo[18726:662926] 排序前2

2017-05-27 17:20:51.383 Demo[18726:662926] 排序后1
2017-05-27 17:20:51.383 Demo[18726:662926] 排序后2
2017-05-27 17:20:51.383 Demo[18726:662926] 排序后3

是不是感觉很方便?所以多看看系统定义的方法对我们提高效率非常有用

另外分享一些常用 OC 排序方法:
1).不可变数组

- (NSArray *)sortedArrayUsingSelector:(SEL)comparator;
- (NSArray *)sortedArrayUsingComparator:(NSComparator)cmptr;