Android AES加密代码模块

AES：高级加密标准（英语：Advanced Encryption Standard，缩写：AES），在密码学中又称Rijndael加密法，是美国联邦政府采用的一种区块加密标准。这个标准用来替代原先的DES，已经被多方分析且广为全世界所使用。
数据限制：加密数据大于等于12byte
IvParameterSpec ：向量前后端要统一

Cipher : 填充方式 前后台统一 。不同的填充方式加密会失败
/**
 * AES加密数据
 * @param context
 * @return Created by Administrator on 2018/1/10.
 * @throws Exception
 */

public class Test1Aes {
    public static String encrypt(String strKey, String strIn) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = getKey(strKey);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("".getBytes());
//        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("".getBytes());

        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
        byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(strIn.getBytes());
        return new BASE64Encoder().encode(encrypted);
    }

    public static String decrypt(String strKey, String strIn) throws Exception {
        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = getKey(strKey);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
//        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("xxxxxxxx".getBytes());
        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec("xxxxxxx".getBytes());
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, skeySpec, iv);
        byte[] encrypted1 = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(strIn);
        byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(encrypted1);
        String originalString = new String(original);
        return originalString;
    }

    private static SecretKeySpec getKey(String strKey) throws Exception {
        byte[] arrBTmp = strKey.getBytes();
        byte[] arrB = new byte[16]; // 创建一个空的16位字节数组（默认值为0）

        for (int i = 0; i < arrBTmp.length && i < arrB.length; i++) {
            arrB[i] = arrBTmp[i];
        }

        SecretKeySpec skeySpec = new SecretKeySpec(arrB, "AES");

        return skeySpec;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String Code = "中文ABc123";
        String key = "1q2w3e4r";
        String codE;

        codE = Test1Aes.encrypt(key, Code);

        System.out.println("原文：" + Code);
        System.out.println("密钥：" + key);
        System.out.println("密文：" + codE);
        System.out.println("解密：" + Test1Aes.decrypt(key, codE));
    }
}