关于Fileter中重定向和转发的问题（在Servlet中进行操作）

关于Fileter中重定向和转发的问题（在Servlet中进行操作）

web.xml中的配置

<filter>
    <filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>web.filter.MyFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>MyFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

这是Filter的实现类

package web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class MyFilter implements Filter{

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)
            throws IOException, ServletException {
        System.out.println("myfilter");
        chain.doFilter(request, response);


    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
    }

}

这是第一个HttpServlet的实现类

package web.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.getWriter().write("我是servlet1");
        System.out.println("servelt1执行了");
//      request.getRequestDispatcher("/servlet2").forward(request, response);
        response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/servlet2");
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

这是第二个HttpServlet的实现类

package web.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Servlet2 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.getWriter().write("我是servlet2");
        System.out.println("servelt2执行了");

    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

当url为 localhost:8080/web24/servlet1时，执行结果为：
myfilter
servelt1执行了
myfilter
servelt2执行了
分析：myfilter执行了两次，重定向的时候还会被过滤。

这时候，把实现类servlet1 中doGet（xxx） 方法中的改为转发，把重定向注释掉。

package web.servlet;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Servlet1 extends HttpServlet {

    public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.getWriter().write("我是servlet1");
        System.out.println("servelt1执行了");
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/servlet2").forward(request, response);
//      response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/servlet2");
    }

    public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(request, response);
    }
}

当url还是为 localhost:8080/web24/servlet1时，执行结果为：
和上面一样，显然转发没有再次被过滤（就一次请求，在服务器中跳转当然不被过滤）