Hadoop集群环境的搭建

安装Zookeeper

tar -zxvf zookeeper-3.4.6.tar.gz

修改Zookeeper的配置文件

tickTime=2000
dataDir=/opt/zookeeper
clientPort=2181
initLimit=5
syncLimit=2
server.1=node001:2888:3888
server.2=node003:2888:3888
server.3=node004:2888:3888

在dataDir目录下创建myid文件

vi /opt/zookeeper/myid(填写相应的server名称：1，2，3，)

删除Hadoop环境下的Masters配置文件

修改Hadoop环境下的hdfs-site.xml配置文件

<configuration>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.nameservices</name>
    <value>liuhui</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.liuhui</name>
    <value>nn1,nn2</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.liuhui.nn1</name>
    <value>node001:8020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.liuhui.nn2</name>
    <value>node002:8020</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.liuhui.nn1</name>
    <value>node001:50070</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.liuhui.nn2</name>
    <value>node002:50070</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>
    <value>qjournal://node002:8485;node003:8485;node004:8485/abc</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.liuhui</name>
    <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>
    <value>sshfence</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.private-key-files</name>
    <value>/root/.ssh/id_dsa</value>
  </property>
  <property>
    <name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name>
    <value>/opt/journalnode</value>
  </property>
  <property>
     <name>dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>
     <value>true</value>
   </property>
</configuration>

修改Hadoop环境下的core-site.xml配置文件

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://liuhui</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
        <value>/opt/hadoop-2.6</value>
    </property>
    <property>
        <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>
        <value>node001:2181,node003:2181,node004:2181</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

修改Hadoop环境下的Slaves配置文件

node002
node003
node004

启动Zookeeper

./ZkServer.sh start

启动三台JournalNode

./hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode

格式化NameNode （删除之前的格式文件）

hdfs namenode -format

将格式化后的文件发送到第二个NameNode上

初始化Zkfc

hdfs zkfc -formatZK

启动集群

start-dfs.sh

关闭集群

stop-dfs.sh

---

搭建基于Yarn的MapReduce的框架

编辑mapred-site.xml

<property>
  <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
  <value>yarn</value>
</property>

编辑yarn-site.xml

<property>
  <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
  <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.enabled</name>
  <value>true</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>yarn.resourcemanager.cluster-id</name>
  <value>bjsxt</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>yarn.resourcemanager.ha.rm-ids</name>
  <value>rm1,rm2</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm1</name>
  <value>node1</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname.rm2</name>
  <value>node5</value>
</property>
<property>
  <name>yarn.resourcemanager.zk-address</name>
  <value>node1:2181,node3:2181,node4:2181</value>
</property>

启动yarn

start-yarn.sh

启动ResourceManager

yarn-daemon.sh start resourcemanager

查看是否配置成功