存储和读取文件中的自定义对象

第一种方法

package main;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Scanner;

import entity.Employee;

public class FileWite8Read {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
        employees.add(new Employee("Harry Port", 17, "male", "England"));
        employees.add(new Employee("Amy Fan", 20, "female", "America"));

        try {
            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter("employee.txt", "utf-8");
            writeEmployees(out, employees);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try {
            Scanner in = new Scanner(new FileInputStream("employee.txt"));
            List<Employee> emList = readEmployees(in);
            System.out.println(emList);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    private static List<Employee> readEmployees(Scanner in) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        List<Employee> employees = new ArrayList<>();
        String line = null;
        while (in.hasNextLine() && (line = in.nextLine()) != null) {
            String[] employee = line.split("\\|");
            employees.add(new Employee(employee[0], Integer.parseInt(employee[1]), employee[2], employee[3]));
        }
        return employees;
    }

    // data form like "name|age|sex|address"
    private static void writeEmployees(PrintWriter out, List<Employee> employees) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        for (Employee employee : employees) {
            out.print(employee.getName() + "|");
            out.print(employee.getAge() + "|");
            out.print(employee.getSex() + "|");
            out.println(employee.getAddress());
            out.flush();
        }
        out.close();
    }

}

---

另一种简单的方法：利用对象流

package me.zhan.other.stream8file;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import me.zhan.entity.Employee;

/**
 * @author jeff.zhan
 * @version 2016年11月2日 下午9:26:36
 * 
 */

public class ObjectStream {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Employee harry = new Employee("harry", 500, 1989, 10, 1);
        Employee tony = new Employee("tony", 4000, 1990, 3, 15);
        Employee[] staff = new Employee[2];
        staff[0] = harry;
        staff[1] = tony;

        try (ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("employee2.dat"))) {
            out.writeObject(staff);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        try (ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("employee2.dat"))) {
            Employee[] newStaff = (Employee[]) in.readObject();
            for (Employee employee : newStaff) {
                System.out.println(employee);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO: handle exception
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}