Kafka学习

一、Kafka概述

和消息系统类似

消息中间件：生产者和消费者。

妈妈：生产者
你：消费者
馒头：数据流、消息

	正常情况下： 生产一个  消费一个
	其他情况：  
		一直生产，你吃到某一个馒头时，你卡主(机器故障)， 馒头就丢失了
		一直生产，做馒头速度快，你吃来不及，馒头也就丢失了

	拿个碗/篮子，馒头做好以后先放到篮子里，你要吃的时候去篮子里面取出来吃

篮子/框： Kafka
	当篮子满了，馒头就装不下了，咋办？ 
	多准备几个篮子 === Kafka的扩容

二、Kafka架构

producer：生产者，就是生产馒头(老妈)
consumer：消费者，就是吃馒头的(你)
broker：篮子
topic：主题，给馒头带一个标签，topica的馒头是给你吃的，topicb的馒头是给你弟弟吃

三、单节点单broker的部署及使用

$KAFKA_HOME/config/server.properties
broker.id=0
listeners
host.name
log.dirs
zookeeper.connect

启动Kafka
kafka-server-start.sh
USAGE: /home/hadoop/app/kafka_2.11-0.9.0.0/bin/kafka-server-start.sh [-daemon] server.properties [–override property=value]*

kafka-server-start.sh $KAFKA_HOME/config/server.properties

创建topic: zk
kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper hadoop000:2181 --replication-factor 1 --partitions 1 --topic hello_topic

查看所有topic
kafka-topics.sh --list --zookeeper hadoop000:2181

发送消息: broker
kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list hadoop000:9092 --topic hello_topic

消费消息: zk
kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper hadoop000:2181 --topic hello_topic --from-beginning

–from-beginning的使用

查看所有topic的详细信息：kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper hadoop000:2181
查看指定topic的详细信息：kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper hadoop000:2181 --topic hello_topic

单节点多broker
server-1.properties
log.dirs=/home/hadoop/app/tmp/kafka-logs-1
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9093
broker.id=1

server-2.properties
log.dirs=/home/hadoop/app/tmp/kafka-logs-2
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9094
broker.id=2

server-3.properties
log.dirs=/home/hadoop/app/tmp/kafka-logs-3
listeners=PLAINTEXT://:9095
broker.id=3

kafka-server-start.sh -daemon $KAFKA_HOME/config/server-1.properties &
kafka-server-start.sh -daemon $KAFKA_HOME/config/server-2.properties &
kafka-server-start.sh -daemon $KAFKA_HOME/config/server-3.properties &

kafka-topics.sh --create --zookeeper hadoop000:2181 --replication-factor 3 --partitions 1 --topic my-replicated-topic

kafka-console-producer.sh --broker-list hadoop000:9093,hadoop000:9094,hadoop000:9095 --topic my-replicated-topic
kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper hadoop000:2181 --topic my-replicated-topic

kafka-topics.sh --describe --zookeeper hadoop000:2181 --topic my-replicated-topic

整合Flume和Kafka的综合使用(******)重点掌握

avro-memory-kafka.conf

avro-memory-kafka.sources = avro-source
avro-memory-kafka.sinks = kafka-sink
avro-memory-kafka.channels = memory-channel

avro-memory-kafka.sources.avro-source.type = avro
avro-memory-kafka.sources.avro-source.bind = hadoop000
avro-memory-kafka.sources.avro-source.port = 44444

avro-memory-kafka.sinks.kafka-sink.type = org.apache.flume.sink.kafka.KafkaSink
avro-memory-kafka.sinks.kafka-sink.brokerList = hadoop000:9092
avro-memory-kafka.sinks.kafka-sink.topic = hello_topic
avro-memory-kafka.sinks.kafka-sink.batchSize = 5
avro-memory-kafka.sinks.kafka-sink.requiredAcks =1

avro-memory-kafka.channels.memory-channel.type = memory

avro-memory-kafka.sources.avro-source.channels = memory-channel
avro-memory-kafka.sinks.kafka-sink.channel = memory-channel

flume-ng agent
–name avro-memory-kafka
–conf $FLUME_HOME/conf
–conf-file $FLUME_HOME/conf/avro-memory-kafka.conf
-Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

flume-ng agent
–name exec-memory-avro
–conf $FLUME_HOME/conf
–conf-file $FLUME_HOME/conf/exec-memory-avro.conf
-Dflume.root.logger=INFO,console

kafka-console-consumer.sh --zookeeper hadoop000:2181 --topic hello_topic