Nginx 配置文件
# 指定 nginx 用户和组(格式:用户 组。Windows 系统不指定)
#user nobody;
# 指定工作进程数(一般设置成 CPU 核心数或是 CPU 核心数的两倍)
worker_processes 1;
# 指定错误日志为 logs/ 目录下的 error.log 文件
#error_log logs/error.log;
# 指定错误日志,并指定写入级别为 notice
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
error_log logs/error.log error;
# 指定进程可以打开的最大描述符数目
# 这个指令是指一个 nginx 进程打开的最多文件描述符数目,理论值应该是 最多打开文件数(ulimit -n)与 nginx 进程数相除
# 但由于 nginx 分配请求并均匀,所以该值最好与 ulimit -n 保持一致
# 现在 linux 2.6 内核下开启文件打开数为 65535,所以 worker_rlimit_nofile 的值应该为 65535
# 因为 nginx 调度分配请求到工作进程并均衡,所以假设该值为 10240,当总并发量达到 3-4 万时,有些工作进程可能超过 10240 这个数值,返回 502 错误
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
# 指定 pid 文件(存放主进程的 pid 号)
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
# nginx 连接配置模块
events {
# 指定每个工作进程的最大连接数,这里为 1024
worker_connections 1024;
}
# http 配置模块
http {
# 通过 include 加载 mime.types 文件,里面的 types {} 模块将文件扩展名映射到响应的 MIME 类型
include mime.types;
# 定义响应的默认 MIME 类型
default_type application/octet-stream;
# 指定写入 main 的内容格式
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
# 指定访问日志和写入格式为 main
#access_log logs/access.log main;
# 启用或禁用 sendfile
sendfile on;
# 启用或禁用套接字选项(仅在 sendfile 启用时生效)
#tcp_nopush on;
# 禁用保持活动的客户端连接
#keepalive_timeout 0;
# 指定超时时间,这里为 65 秒超时
keepalive_timeout 65;
# 启用或禁用 gzip
#gzip on;
# 虚拟主机配置模块(可配置多个)
server {
listen 8282;
server_name localhost;
location /{
more_clear_headers X-Frame-Options;
proxy_pass http://www.dg121.com/;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
}
}
server {
# 监听 80 端口
listen 80;
# 监听 localhost 域名,多个域名之间用英文逗号分隔
server_name localhost;
# 将指定的 charset 添加到 Content-Type 响应头字段,如果此 charset 与 source_charset 指令中指定的 charset 不同,则进行转换
#charset koi8-r;
# 指定该虚拟主机的访问日志
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
# 将特定文件或目录重新定位,如 php 文件、image 目录等
location / {
# 指定请求根目录
root html;
# 指定索引,按顺序匹配
index index.html index.htm;
}
# 指定显示 404 错误页面的路径
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
# 指定错误页面
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location 精准匹配 /50x.html
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
# 正则表达式匹配 php 文件
#location ~ \.php$ {
# 指定代理服务器协议和地址,以及映射位置可选 URI。协议可以指定为 http 或 https。该地址可以指定为一个域名或 IP,以及一个可选端口号
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# 指定 FastCGI 服务器的地址。该地址可以指定为一个域名或 IP,以及一个端口号
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# 设置以斜杠结尾 URI 后面追加的文件名
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# 设置传递给 FastCGI 服务器的参数
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# 加载 conf/fastcgi_params 文件
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
# ssl 配置。启用 ssl 模块需要在编译 nginx 时加上 --with-http_ssl_module 参数
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
Nginx 配置文件示例(Windows)
worker_processes 8;
error_log logs/error.log error;
worker_rlimit_nofile 3192;
events {
worker_connections 128;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 512k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 512k;
client_max_body_size 200m;
client_header_timeout 30;
client_body_timeout 30;
send_timeout 30;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=60s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
open_file_cache_valid 60s;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/atom+xml image/jpg image/bmp image/png image/gif;
gzip_vary on;
#gzip_disable “MSIE [1-6]\.”;
# cache start #
proxy_connect_timeout 60;
proxy_read_timeout 60;
proxy_send_timeout 60;
#proxy_buffer_size 16k;
#proxy_buffers 4 64k;
#proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
#proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
#proxy_temp_path temp/proxy_temp;
#proxy_cache_path temp/proxy_temp/cache_temp levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=10g;
# cache end #
# 隐藏 nginx 版本信息
server_tokens off;
upstream 8088 {
# ip_hash 分流,实现负载均衡(如果网关做了负载,这里不需要配置 ip_hash,也不需要配置多个 server,每个 server 启动一个 nginx 即可通过网关实现负载)
ip_hash;
server 127.0.0.1:8088 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.1.100:8088 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
upstream 8089 {
ip_hash;
server 127.0.0.1:8089 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.1.100:8089 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1,192.168.1.100,www.test.com;
location ^~/mongodb_demo/{
proxy_pass http://8088/mongodb_demo/;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $remote_addr;
# 配置安全过滤规则 #
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-Content-Options "nosniff";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1;mode=block";
error_log logs/info.log debug;
header_filter_by_lua_block {
local request_method = ngx.var.request_method;
local data="";
local headers = ngx.req.get_headers()
local referer=headers["Referer"];
if referer and not(string.find(referer,"localhost")) and not(string.find(referer,"127.0.0.1")) then
ngx.exit(500);
end;
if request_method == "GET" then
data = ngx.var.query_string ;
elseif request_method == "POST" then
data = ngx.req.get_body_data();
end;
if not(string.find(request_method, "GET") or string.find(request_method, "POST") or string.find(request_method, "HEAD") or string.find(request_method, "OPTIONS")) then
ngx.exit(501);
end;
local type = ngx.header["Content-Type"];
if data and type and not(string.find(type,"image")) then
if string.find(data, "'") or string.find(data, ";") or string.find(data, "%%3B") or string.find(data, " and") or string.find(data, "%%20and") or string.find(data, " or")or string.find(data, "%%20or") then
ngx.exit(502);
end;
if string.find(data,"*") and not(string.find(data,"*&")) and not(string.find(data,"outFields=*")) then
ngx.exit(503);
end;
end
more_set_headers "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials:true";
more_set_headers "Access-Control-Allow-Origin:$http_origin";
# 配置安全过滤规则 #
}
location ^~/redis_demo/{
proxy_pass http://8089/redis_demo/;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $remote_addr;
# 配置安全过滤规则 #
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-Content-Options "nosniff";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1;mode=block";
# 配置安全过滤规则 #
}
}
# ssl 配置(如果网关配置了 ssl,这里不需要进行配置)
server {
# ssl 访问端口号为 443
listen 443 ssl;
# 绑定证书域名
server_name www.test.com;
# 证书文件名称(证书文件需要拷贝到配置文件同目录下)
ssl_certificate 1_www.test.com_bundle.crt;
# 私钥文件名称(私钥文件需要拷贝到配置文件同目录下)
ssl_certificate_key 2_www.test.com.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
# 配置加密套件,写法遵循 openssl 标准
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:80;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
}
Nginx 配置文件示例(macOS)
macOS 通过 nginx 映射项目与 Windows 稍有不同,当时这个问题困惑了许久,这里记录一下。macOS 需要配置项目所在根目录,如
root /Users/root/code/test;
worker_processes 8;
error_log logs/error.log error;
worker_rlimit_nofile 3192;
events {
worker_connections 128;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 512k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 512k;
client_max_body_size 200m;
client_header_timeout 30;
client_body_timeout 30;
send_timeout 30;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
open_file_cache max=204800 inactive=60s;
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
open_file_cache_valid 60s;
tcp_nodelay on;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.0;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain text/xml text/css application/x-javascript application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript application/atom+xml image/jpg image/bmp image/png image/gif;
gzip_vary on;
#gzip_disable “MSIE [1-6]\.”;
# cache start #
proxy_connect_timeout 60;
proxy_read_timeout 60;
proxy_send_timeout 60;
#proxy_buffer_size 16k;
#proxy_buffers 4 64k;
#proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k;
#proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k;
#proxy_temp_path temp/proxy_temp;
#proxy_cache_path temp/proxy_temp/cache_temp levels=1:2 keys_zone=cache_one:200m inactive=1d max_size=10g;
# cache end #
# 隐藏 nginx 版本信息
server_tokens off;
upstream 8088 {
# ip_hash 分流,实现负载均衡(如果网关做了负载,这里不需要配置 ip_hash,也不需要配置多个 server,每个 server 启动一个 nginx 即可通过网关实现负载)
ip_hash;
server 127.0.0.1:8088 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.1.100:8088 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
upstream 8089 {
ip_hash;
server 127.0.0.1:8089 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
server 192.168.1.100:8089 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name 127.0.0.1,192.168.1.100,www.test.com;
# 如果 mongodb_demo 与 redis_demo 两个项目均位于 /Users/root/code/test 目录下,则可以在 server 标签中统一配置
root /Users/root/code/test;
location ^~/mongodb_demo/{
# 如果 mongodb_demo 与 redis_demo 两个项目所在目录不同,则需要在 location 标签中分别配置
root /Users/root/code/mongodb;
proxy_pass http://8088/mongodb_demo/;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $remote_addr;
# 配置安全过滤规则 #
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-Content-Options "nosniff";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1;mode=block";
error_log logs/info.log debug;
header_filter_by_lua_block {
local request_method = ngx.var.request_method;
local data="";
local headers = ngx.req.get_headers()
local referer=headers["Referer"];
if referer and not(string.find(referer,"localhost")) and not(string.find(referer,"127.0.0.1")) then
ngx.exit(500);
end;
if request_method == "GET" then
data = ngx.var.query_string ;
elseif request_method == "POST" then
data = ngx.req.get_body_data();
end;
if not(string.find(request_method, "GET") or string.find(request_method, "POST") or string.find(request_method, "HEAD") or string.find(request_method, "OPTIONS")) then
ngx.exit(501);
end;
local type = ngx.header["Content-Type"];
if data and type and not(string.find(type,"image")) then
if string.find(data, "'") or string.find(data, ";") or string.find(data, "%%3B") or string.find(data, " and") or string.find(data, "%%20and") or string.find(data, " or")or string.find(data, "%%20or") then
ngx.exit(502);
end;
if string.find(data,"*") and not(string.find(data,"*&")) and not(string.find(data,"outFields=*")) then
ngx.exit(503);
end;
end
more_set_headers "Access-Control-Allow-Credentials:true";
more_set_headers "Access-Control-Allow-Origin:$http_origin";
# 配置安全过滤规则 #
}
location ^~/redis_demo/{
# 如果 mongodb_demo 与 redis_demo 两个项目所在目录不同,则需要在 location 标签中分别配置
root /Users/root/code/redis;
proxy_pass http://8089/redis_demo/;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $remote_addr;
# 配置安全过滤规则 #
add_header X-Frame-Options "SAMEORIGIN";
add_header X-Content-Options "nosniff";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff";
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1;mode=block";
# 配置安全过滤规则 #
}
}
# ssl 配置(如果网关配置了 ssl,这里不需要进行配置)
server {
# ssl 访问端口号为 443
listen 443 ssl;
# 绑定证书域名
server_name www.test.com;
# 证书文件名称(证书文件需要拷贝到配置文件同目录下)
ssl_certificate 1_www.test.com_bundle.crt;
# 私钥文件名称(私钥文件需要拷贝到配置文件同目录下)
ssl_certificate_key 2_www.test.com.key;
ssl_session_timeout 5m;
ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
# 配置加密套件,写法遵循 openssl 标准
ssl_ciphers ECDHE-RSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256:HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5:!RC4:!DHE;
ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
location / {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:80;
proxy_redirect off;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
}
}
}