安卓系统签名apk静默升级方法

实现静默安装首先手机就有root权限或者是system应用（使用厂商提供的签名文件签名过）

下面是实现静默升级的步骤：

1、在AndroidManifest文件中添加权限

<uses-permission

android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES"

tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />

并且在application标签里面加入属性：android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"

2、在apk文件下载完成后，首先进行修改权限操作

chmod("777",filePath);

public static void chmod(String permission, String path) {

    String command = "chmod " + permission + " " + path;

    Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();

    try {

        runtime.exec(command);

    } catch (IOException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();

    }

}

3、调用静默安装函数

// 静默安装，1-安装成功，或没有升级文件，2-升级安装出现异常，-1-程序异常

public static int installBySlient(Context context, String filePath) {

    int result = 0;

    try {

        File file = new File(filePath);

        if (filePath == null || filePath.length() == 0

        || (file = new File(filePath)) == null

        || file.length() <= 0 || !file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {

        return 1;

        }

    String[] args = {"pm", "install", "-r", filePath};

    ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(args);


    Process process = null;

    BufferedReader successResult = null;

    BufferedReader errorResult = null;

    StringBuilder successMsg = new StringBuilder();

    StringBuilder errorMsg = new StringBuilder();


    try {

       process = processBuilder.start();

        successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

        process.getInputStream()));

        errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

        process.getErrorStream()));

        String s;


        while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {

            successMsg.append(s);

        }


        while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {

            errorMsg.append(s);

        }

    } catch (IOException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();

        result = 2;

    } catch (Exception e) {

        e.printStackTrace();

        result = 2;

    } finally {

        try {

            if (successResult != null) {

                successResult.close();

            }

            if (errorResult != null) {

                errorResult.close();

            }

        } catch (IOException e) {

            e.printStackTrace();

        }

        if (process != null) {

            process.destroy();

        }

    }


    if (successMsg.toString().contains("Success")

    || successMsg.toString().contains("success")) {

        result = 1;

    } else {

        result = 2;

    }


    } catch (Exception e) {

        result = -1;

    }

    return result;

}

到这里，静默安装就已经完成了，但是这样有点美中不足，apk升级完成后不会自动启动，我们可以监听系统发送的广播，使用静态注册广播的方式，实现apk自启动

1、在需要启动的Activity中添加静态广播接收类

public static class UpdateRestartReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

@Override

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        if (intent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED")) {

            Toast.makeText(context, "已升级到新版本", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            Intent intent2 = new Intent(context, LivePlayerActivity.class);

           intent2.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

            context.startActivity(intent2);

    }

}

2、接着，在AndroidManifest中注册广播

<receiver android:name=".iptv.LivePlayerActivity$UpdateRestartReceiver">

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED" />

<data android:scheme="package" />

</intent-filter>

</receiver>