安卓系统签名apk静默升级方法

实现静默安装首先手机就有root权限或者是system应用（使用厂商提供的签名文件签名过）

下面是实现静默升级的步骤：

1、在AndroidManifest文件中添加权限

<uses-permission

    android:name="android.permission.INSTALL_PACKAGES"

    tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />

并且在application标签里面加入属性：android:sharedUserId="android.uid.system"

2、在apk文件下载完成后，首先进行修改权限操作

chmod("777",filePath);

public static void chmod(String permission, String path) {

    String command = "chmod " + permission + " " + path;

    Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();

    try {

        runtime.exec(command);

    } catch (IOException e) {

        e.printStackTrace();

    }

}

3、调用静默安装函数

// 静默安装，1-安装成功，或没有升级文件，2-升级安装出现异常，-1-程序异常

public static int installBySlient(Context context, String filePath) {

    int result = 0;

    try {

        File file = new File(filePath);

        if (filePath == null || filePath.length() == 0

            || (file = new File(filePath)) == null

            || file.length() <= 0 || !file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {

            return 1;

        }

       String[] args = {"pm", "install", "-r", filePath};

       ProcessBuilder processBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(args);

       Process process = null;

       BufferedReader successResult = null;

       BufferedReader errorResult = null;

       StringBuilder successMsg = new StringBuilder();

       StringBuilder errorMsg = new StringBuilder();

       try {

           process = processBuilder.start();

           successResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

           process.getInputStream()));

          errorResult = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(

           process.getErrorStream()));

           String s;

           while ((s = successResult.readLine()) != null) {

               successMsg.append(s);

           }

           while ((s = errorResult.readLine()) != null) {

               errorMsg.append(s);

           }

       } catch (IOException e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

           result = 2;

       } catch (Exception e) {

           e.printStackTrace();

           result = 2;

       } finally {

            try {

                if (successResult != null) {

                    successResult.close();

                }

                if (errorResult != null) {

                    errorResult.close();

                }

            } catch (IOException e) {

                e.printStackTrace();

           }

           if (process != null) {

                process.destroy();

            }

        }

        if (successMsg.toString().contains("Success")

            || successMsg.toString().contains("success")) {

            result = 1;

        } else {

            result = 2;

        }

    } catch (Exception e) {

       result = -1;

    }

    return result;

}

到这里，静默安装就已经完成了，但是这样有点美中不足，apk升级完成后不会自动启动，我们可以监听系统发送的广播，使用静态注册广播的方式，实现apk自启动

1、在需要启动的Activity中添加静态广播接收类

public static class UpdateRestartReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {

        if (intent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED")) {

            Toast.makeText(context, "已升级到新版本", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

            Intent intent2 = new Intent(context, LivePlayerActivity.class);

            intent2.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

            context.startActivity(intent2);

        }

    }

}

2、接着，在AndroidManifest中注册广播

<receiver android:name=".iptv.LivePlayerActivity$UpdateRestartReceiver">

<intent-filter>

    <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REPLACED" />

    <data android:scheme="package" />

    </intent-filter>

</receiver>