Spring之MultipartFile传送文件示例分享

 MultipartFile是springframe封装好的一个专门用于文件上传的接口

    MultipartFile是一个接口，如下所示:

  

public interface MultipartFile {
 
    /**
     * Return the name of the parameter in the multipart form.
     * @return the name of the parameter (never {@code null} or empty)
     */
    String getName();
 
    /**
     * Return the original filename in the client's filesystem.
     * <p>This may contain path information depending on the browser used,
     * but it typically will not with any other than Opera.
     * @return the original filename, or the empty String if no file
     * has been chosen in the multipart form, or {@code null}
     * if not defined or not available
     */
    String getOriginalFilename();
 
    /**
     * Return the content type of the file.
     * @return the content type, or {@code null} if not defined
     * (or no file has been chosen in the multipart form)
     */
    String getContentType();
 
    /**
     * Return whether the uploaded file is empty, that is, either no file has
     * been chosen in the multipart form or the chosen file has no content.
     */
    boolean isEmpty();
 
    /**
     * Return the size of the file in bytes.
     * @return the size of the file, or 0 if empty
     */
    long getSize();
 
    /**
     * Return the contents of the file as an array of bytes.
     * @return the contents of the file as bytes, or an empty byte array if empty
     * @throws IOException in case of access errors (if the temporary store fails)
     */
    byte[] getBytes() throws IOException;
 
    /**
     * Return an InputStream to read the contents of the file from.
     * The user is responsible for closing the stream.
     * @return the contents of the file as stream, or an empty stream if empty
     * @throws IOException in case of access errors (if the temporary store fails)
     */
    InputStream getInputStream() throws IOException;
 
    /**
     * Transfer the received file to the given destination file.
     * <p>This may either move the file in the filesystem, copy the file in the
     * filesystem, or save memory-held contents to the destination file.
     * If the destination file already exists, it will be deleted first.
     * <p>If the file has been moved in the filesystem, this operation cannot
     * be invoked again. Therefore, call this method just once to be able to
     * work with any storage mechanism.
     * @param dest the destination file
     * @throws IOException in case of reading or writing errors
     * @throws IllegalStateException if the file has already been moved
     * in the filesystem and is not available anymore for another transfer
     */
    void transferTo(File dest) throws IOException, IllegalStateException;
 
}

commons 实现类

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2012 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 
package org.springframework.web.multipart.commons;
 
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
 
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileUploadException;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItem;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
 
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
/**