Android悬浮快捷按钮

开发常驻应用时遇到这样的需求：点击配网或者某一项跳转到了系统设置界面，这时候要求界面上出现一个悬浮按钮，点击悬浮按钮后要能够快速返回到自己的应用。这里面主要涉及到两个点：悬浮窗、应用前后台切换

首先说一下应用前后台监听，这里是结合application生命周期和APP是否在前台或后台运行做的处理：

private int mFinalCount;
private void initLifeCycle() {
    registerActivityLifecycleCallbacks(new ActivityLifecycleCallbacks() {
      @Override public void onActivityCreated(Activity activity, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        LogMgr.d(TAG, "onActivityCreated");
      }

      @Override public void onActivityStarted(Activity activity) {
        LogMgr.d(TAG, "onActivityStarted");
        mFinalCount++;
        //如果mFinalCount ==1，说明是从后台到前台
        if (mFinalCount == 1 && !(TopActivityManager.getInstance()
            .getCurrentActivity() instanceof FlashActivity)) {
          //说明从后台回到了前台
          FloatWindowManager.getInstance().dismissWindow();
        }
      }

      @Override public void onActivityResumed(Activity activity) {
        LogMgr.d(TAG, "onActivityResumed");
      }

      @Override public void onActivityPaused(Activity activity) {
        LogMgr.d(TAG, "onActivityPaused");
      }

      @Override public void onActivityStopped(Activity activity) {
        LogMgr.d(TAG, "onActivityStopped");
        mFinalCount--;
        //如果mFinalCount == 0，说明是前台到后台
        if (mFinalCount == 0 && SystemHelper.isRunningBackground(ContextUtils.getContext())) {
          FloatWindowManager.getInstance().applyOrShowFloatWindow(getApplicationContext());
        }
      }

      @Override public void onActivitySaveInstanceState(Activity activity, Bundle outState) {
        LogMgr.d(TAG, "onActivitySaveInstanceState");
      }

      @Override public void onActivityDestroyed(Activity activity) {
        LogMgr.d(TAG, "onActivityDestroyed");
      }
    });
  }

这里通过一个变量记录当前打开的activity个数，配合当前显示的activity和是否在后端运行来判断出前后台切换，同时显示和隐藏掉悬浮窗

悬浮窗代码：

package com.unisound.smartphone.utils;

import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.Dialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Gravity;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import com.unisound.sdk.service.utils.ContextUtils;
import com.unisound.sdk.service.utils.LogMgr;
import com.unisound.smartphone.ui.AVCallFloatView;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.List;

public class FloatWindowManager {
  private static final String TAG = "FloatWindowManager";

  private static volatile FloatWindowManager instance;

  private boolean isWindowDismiss = true;
  private WindowManager windowManager = null;
  private WindowManager.LayoutParams mParams = null;
  private AVCallFloatView floatView = null;
  private Dialog dialog;

  public static FloatWindowManager getInstance() {
    if (instance == null) {
      synchronized (FloatWindowManager.class) {
        if (instance == null) {
          instance = new FloatWindowManager();
        }
      }
    }
    return instance;
  }

  public void applyOrShowFloatWindow(Context context) {
    if (isRunBackground(context)) {
      if (checkPermission(context)) {
        showWindow(context);
      } else {
        applyPermission(context);
      }
    }
  }

  private boolean checkPermission(Context context) {
    return commonROMPermissionCheck(context);
  }

  private boolean commonROMPermissionCheck(Context context) {
    Boolean result = true;
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
      try {
        Class clazz = Settings.class;
        Method canDrawOverlays = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("canDrawOv