音乐播放器简单Demo

记忆！！！

1、activity_main

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_play"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="播放" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="停止" />
</LinearLayout>

2、MainActivity.java

package com.example.musicplay;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
    private Button btn_play,btn_stop;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }
    /**
     * 实例化控件
     */
    private void initView(){
        btn_play=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_play);
        btn_stop=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn_stop);
        btn_stop.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_play.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        Intent servier=new Intent();
        servier.setClass(this,MusicPlay.class);
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.btn_play://播放
                startService(servier);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_stop://停止
                stopService(servier);
                break;
        }
    }
}

3、MusicPlay.java

package com.example.musicplay;

import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.media.MediaPlayer;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
/**
 * Created by 陈卓 on 2018/1/6.
 */
public class MusicPlay extends Service{
    private MediaPlayer mediaPlayer;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        Log.d("tag","onBind");
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.d("tag",Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsolutePath()+"/mnt/shared/Other");
        //创建播放器
        mediaPlayer=new MediaPlayer();
        Log.d("tag","onCreate");
        //获取资源路径
     //   StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();  //sb.append(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath()).append("/mnt/shared").append(context//.getPackageName()).append("/Other/").append(File.separator).toString();
        //通过Environment.getRootDirectory()获取路径，
        // 根据你放的路径，我是放到根目录下/mnt/shared/Other文件内 ，就是获取不到，我直接给了个绝对路径，啊哈哈哈
        File file=new File("/mnt/shared/Other","A.mp3");
        try{
            mediaPlayer.setDataSource(file.getAbsolutePath());
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        super.onCreate();
    }
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        //准备资源完成后会回调此监听器
        mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                //播放音乐
                mediaPlayer.start();
            }
        });
        try {
            //准备资源
            mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();

            mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
                @Override
                public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                    Log.d("tag","播放完毕，重复播放或播放下一首");
                    mediaPlayer.start();
                }
            });
            Environment.getRootDirectory().getAbsolutePath()
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        Log.d("tag","onStartCommand");
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        //停止播放
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        //如不在播放下一首，则释放资源
        mediaPlayer.release();
        Log.d("tag","onDestroy");
        super.onDestroy();
    }
}