SuperPatrick教程之如何使用Java进行桌面自动化程序开发---晒酷学院

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1.SuperPatrick API接口是通过SuperPatrickLibrary.dll提供， 创建Maven工程，在pom.xml文件中添加如下依赖:

<dependency>
      <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
      <artifactId>jna</artifactId>
      <version>4.4.0-1</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>

2. 我们定义这样一个接口：

public interface SuperPatrickLibrary extends Library {
      void findElement(String pStrId, String pStrName, String pStrClassName, String controlType);
      void sendKeys(String pKeysString);
      void sendShortCutKeys(String pKeysString);
}

3.使用前，你需要设置字符集编码如果你需要支持中文的话，同时你需要指定SuperPatrickLibrary.dll所在的路径：

System.setProperty("jna.encoding","GBK"); 
String dllPath = "C:/1/SuperPatrickLibrary.dll";
SuperPatrickLibrary superpatrick = (SuperPatrickLibrary) Native.loadLibrary(dllPath, SuperPatrickLibrary.class);

下面的例子SuperXi为你演示如何自动化的去操作记事本这个windows内置的应用程序：

import com.sun.jna.Library;
import com.sun.jna.Native;

public class SuperPatrickTest {
	public interface SuperPatrickLibrary extends Library {
		void findElement(String pStrId, String pStrName, String pStrClassName, String controlType);
		void sendKeys(String pKeysString);
		void sendShortCutKeys(String pKeysString);
	}
    

	public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
	   System.setProperty("jna.encoding","GBK");   
	   String dllPath = "C:/1/SuperPatrickLibrary.dll";   
	   SuperPatrickLibrary superpatrick = (SuperPatrickLibrary) Native.loadLibrary(dllPath, SuperPatrickLibrary.class);
	   superpatrick.findElement("307","显示桌面","","Butto
	   n");
	   superpatrick.sendShortCutKeys("{WIN}r");
	   Thread.sleep(2000);
	   superpatrick.sendKeys("notepad");
	   superpatrick.sendShortCutKeys("{Return}");
	   Thread.sleep(500);
	   superpatrick.sendKeys("欢迎使用来到AutoTestOps测试开发专业网站！！！");
	   Thread.sleep(500);
	   superpatrick.findElement("","文件(F)","","MenuItem");
	   superpatrick.findElement("3","保存(S)    Ctrl+S","","MenuItem");
	   Thread.sleep(500);
	   superpatrick.sendKeys("test.txt");
	   superpatrick.findElement("1","","Button","Button");
	   superpatrick.findElement("CommandButton_6","是(Y)","CCPushButton","Button");
	   superpatrick.findElement("","关闭","","Button");
	}
}

注意： 用Sleep方法在自动化测试中不是一个好习惯，这里只是为了演示方便。SuperPatrick后续版本会逐步退出智能等待的API

findElement函数的参数由SuperPatrick定位器所提供，你也可以通过SuperPatrick定位器提供的右键复制findlement函数来自动生成findElement函数调用进一步减少工作量，sendShortCutKeys集成了Windows快捷键操作，sendKeys则可以输入各种字符包括中文等各种字符，并且接口名称和webdriver一致，希望大家亲自把这个例子运行以下即可看到效果，是不是相当简单？更多的技巧接口SuperXi会陆续发布文章详细告诉大家如何使用。