centos安装初始化

centos安装初始化

#修改初始化信息

echo 'douya@123' | passwd --stdin root

#关闭防火墙和安全子系统selinux

systemctl stop firewalld && systemctl disable firewalld 
sed -i "/^SELINUX=/c SELINUX=disabled" /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
getenforce

#网络类

dhclient -r	释放IP
dhclient 
//网卡初始化--删除物理、删除UUID、修改IP
    https://www.cnblogs.com/wutao666/p/9480107.html
    yum install NetworkManager-tui -y
    nmtui

//修改网卡名字eh0

//在安装的时候按TAB
        两个空格
        net.ifname==0 biosdevname=0
//已安装
cp /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-{enp0s3,eth0}
vi  /etc/default/grub
   GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX  新增net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"
grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg    //重新生成GRUB配置并更新内核参数 

//修改网卡IP
grep 'IPADDR' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth[01]
sed -i 's#原IP#新IP#g' /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth[01]
hostname set-hostname xxx
systemctl restart network

#centos 7 添加阿里云镜像

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo{,.bak}
#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo{,.bak}
#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

//清华园
sed -e 's|^mirrorlist=|#mirrorlist=|g' \
         -e 's|^#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org|baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn|g' \
         -i.bak \
         /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-*.repo
         
yum clean all
yum makecache
#yum -y update
yum repolist		//#检查可用yum源信息

#安装必要软件

yum -y install epel-release \
lrzsz tree psmisc dump tree nmap dos2unix nc lsof wget\
tcpdump htop iftop iotop sysstat nethogs xinetd telnet-server telnet ntpd\
bc dig nslookup host htpasswd psmisc net-tools bash-completion vim vim-enhanced bash-completion-extras\
tcp expect expect-devel nmap lsof  unzip bind-utils 
yum  -y groups install "Development Tools"

#基本环境初始化

systemctl start ntpd && systemctl enable ntpd
\cp -rf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai     /etc/localtime
yes
ntpdate -s ntp1.aliyun.com

#安全初始化

//如果在系统安装过程中时落下某些需要的软件包组
    yum groups mark convert
    yum grouplist　　
//#如果发现系统安装过程中落下了某些组包，可以用下面的方法安装
    yum groupinstall "development tools" -y　　　　//装过的不能重复装

#ssh优化

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
    79 GSSAPIAuthentication no
    115 UseDNS no
vim /etc/hosts
    192.168.31.150 douya         #IP+HOSTNAME
systemctl retstart sshd