MD5加盐（md5+salt）

时光匆匆，白驹过隙，又是一年完结日。你好！2022

package com.utils;

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Random;

import static org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils.md5Hex;

/**
 * @Author Chenxinlele
 * @Date 2021/12/31 14:24
 * @Version 1.0
 */
public class MD5Util {

    /**
     * MD5加密成32位的
     *
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static String getMD5Str(String str) {
        byte[] digest = null;
        try {
            MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("md5");
            digest = md5.digest(str.getBytes("utf-8"));
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        //16是表示转换为16进制数
        String md5Str = new BigInteger(1, digest).toString(16);

        for (int i = 0; i < 32 - md5Str.length(); i++) {
            md5Str = "0" + md5Str;
        }
        return md5Str;
    }


    /**
     * 加盐MD5
     *
     * @param password
     * @return
     */
    public static String generate(String password) {
        Random r = new Random();
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(16);
        sb.append(r.nextInt(99999999)).append(r.nextInt(99999999));
        int len = sb.length();
        if (len < 16) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 16 - len; i++) {
                sb.append("0");
            }
        }
        String salt = sb.toString();
        password = md5Hex(password + salt);
        char[] cs = new char[48];
        for (int i = 0; i < 48; i += 3) {
            cs[i] = password.charAt(i / 3 * 2);
            char c = salt.charAt(i / 3);
            cs[i + 1] = c;
            cs[i + 2] = password.charAt(i / 3 * 2 + 1);
        }
        return new String(cs);
    }


    /**
     * 校验加盐后是否和原文一致
     *
     * @param password
     * @param md5
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean verify(String password, String md5) {
        char[] cs1 = new char[32];
        char[] cs2 = new char[16];
        for (int i = 0; i < 48; i += 3) {
            cs1[i / 3 * 2] = md5.charAt(i);
            cs1[i / 3 * 2 + 1] = md5.charAt(i + 2);
            cs2[i / 3] = md5.charAt(i + 1);
        }
        String salt = new String(cs2);
        return md5Hex(password + salt).equals(new String(cs1));
    }

    /**
     * 获取十六进制字符串形式的MD5摘要
     */
    private static String md5Hex(String src) {
        try {
            MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
            byte[] bs = md5.digest(src.getBytes());
            return new String(new Hex().encode(bs));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            return null;
        }
    }


}

上面是一个工具类，在你需要调用的地方调用即可，如下

public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 原文
        String password = "123456";

        // 获取加盐后的MD5值
        String ciphertext = MD5Util.generate(password);
        System.out.println("加盐后MD5：" + ciphertext);
        /**
         * 循环查询里面是否含有123456加盐后的值（这里面第二个true）
         */
        String[] tempSalt = {"42df5aa69e6c86b429a3859akg563b615171c96f0754e03f",
                "42df5aa69e6c86b429a3859ab4884b615171c96f0754e03f",
                "516512354a0fb42f2ad1a77f455d60f1ba85a9e21091e605"};


        for (String temp : tempSalt) {
            System.out.println("是否存在密码:" + MD5Util.verify(plaintext, temp));
        }

    }

上述只是一个测试类的调用，写业务逻辑的时候相差不大，只是一个里面的加密解密的调用！