SSH的环境搭建的步骤

1.新建一个web工程
2.导入架包
3.配置web.xml文件
4.在项目下建一个config的文件，专门来放配置文件。
5.配置hibernate的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml文件和hibernate.hbm.xml文件
6.配置spring的配置文件:application.xml和application-**.文件
7.配置Struts的配置文件：Struts.xm文件和Struts-**.xml文件
8.紧接着写entity，dao，daoimpl,service，serviceimpl，web层代码

注意的地方：

1.web.xml的文件配置

<!-- web 容器启动spring容器  -->

<!-- 初始化参数 -->

<context-param>

<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>WEB-INF/classes/applicationContext.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<!-- 监听器加载spring容器 -->

<listener>

<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>

</listener>

<!-- 过滤器解决中文乱码问题 -->

<filter>

<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

<init-param>

<param-name>encoding</param-name>

<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

</init-param>

<init-param>

<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>

<param-value>true</param-value>

</init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>

<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

</filter-mapping>

  <!-- hibernate 延迟加载 spring-orm.jar -->

  <filter>

   <filter-name>lazy</filter-name>

   <filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>

  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>

   <filter-name>lazy</filter-name>

   <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- struts2 配置 -->

  <welcome-file-list>

    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>

  </welcome-file-list>

  <filter>

   <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

   <filter-class>

   org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter

   </filter-class>

  </filter>

  <filter-mapping>

   <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>

   <url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>

  </filter-mapping>